The U.S. Department of State’s Investment Climate Statements help U.S. companies make informed business decisions by providing up-to-date information on the investment climates of more than 170 countries and economies. They are prepared by our embassies and consulates around the world and analyze each economy’s openness to foreign investment. Topics include:
• Openness to, and Restrictions upon, Foreign Investment,
• Investment and Taxation Treaties,
• Legal Regime,
• Industrial Policies,
• Protection of Property Rights,
• Financial Sector,
• State-owned Enterprises,
• Corruption,
• Labor Policies and Practices,
• Political and Security Environment, and
• U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and Other Investment Insurance or Development Finance Programs
Each statement provides a starting point for U.S. firms and offers a point of contact at the relevant U.S. embassy or consulate abroad.
These reports are also a resource for foreign governments to create business environments that ensure fair treatment for the United States and our companies and investors.
To access the full Investment Climate Statement, visit the U.S. Department of State Investment Climate Statements website.
Executive Summary
El Salvador’s proximity to the United States, preferential trade terms under the Central American Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), use of the U.S. dollar as legal tender, dramatically improved security, and continued efforts to streamline business formation and promote investment strengthen the country’s position as an investment destination. In April 2025, the U.S. Department of State updated the Travel Advisory for El Salvador to Level 1 (“Exercise Normal Precautions”) to reflect the significant drop in violent crime.
President Bukele was selected to a second five-year term with nearly 85% of the vote in February 2024 elections. The government has leveraged its control of the Legislative Assembly to prioritize job creation and economic growth.
Exceptional growth in tourism, led by U.S. citizens, has made El Salvador one of the fastest growing tourism destinations in the world. The Legislative Assembly adopted in 2025 a budget reflecting the government’s intent to impose greater fiscal discipline, eliminating new debt for public expenditure. Public debt management operations, including an innovative USD 1 billion debt conversion and conservation operation backed by the U.S. Development Finance Corporation (DFC), have improved liquidity and reduced country risk.
The government launched an ambitious USD 1.4 billion economic reform program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in February that unlocked additional multilateral development bank financing. Successful implementation of reforms over the 40-month program period would likely further improve the business climate, while failure to achieve agreed metrics or reach key milestones could weigh on economic sentiment.
International cryptocurrency firms have announced plans to relocate to El Salvador, likely due to the government’s:
- public embrace of cryptocurrency,
- favorable regulations, and
- tax incentives.
The informal sector continues to make up an estimated 70% of the economy, and Salvadorans abroad send annual remittances worth one quarter of El Salvador’s USD 34 billion GDP (approximately 94% from the United States). Challenges for investors include:
- a labor force often lacking in skills needed for the 21st century global economy,
- inconsistent regulation of energy markets leading to questions about the consistent availability of energy, and
- weak cybersecurity and digital infrastructure.
To access the ICS, visit the U.S. Department of State Investment Climate Statements website.