Overview
Taiwan’s space technology sector has undergone significant transformation as the island strengthens its resilience and communications infrastructure. The sector encompasses both civilian and defense applications, with increasing focus on satellite communications, space-based surveillance, and related ground infrastructure. According to industry estimates, Taiwan’s space-related investments are projected to reach significant levels as the government accelerates its space technology initiatives through 2027.
Taiwan significantly expanded its space and satellite initiatives in 2025 to strengthen national resilience and communications infrastructure. The Taiwan Space Agency (TASA) leads civilian Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite development, while the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) spearheads military-specification uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) and counter-UAS technologies.
Leading Sub-sectors
Satellite Communications and LEO Technologies
Chunghwa Telecom partnered with Eutelsat OneWeb to provide Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite internet services, ensuring continuous coverage across Taiwan
Satellite ground station infrastructure and equipment
LEO satellite components and subsystems
Satellite data processing and analytics software
Space-Based Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR)
Early warning radar systems (including investments in facilities such as Leshan Mountain)
Space-based sensor technologies
Data fusion and analysis systems
Ground control stations and command centers
Missile Warning and Defense Systems
Early warning satellite sensors
Ground-based radar integration systems
Command and control software
System integration services
GPS and Navigation Systems
Precision navigation equipment
Anti-jamming technologies
Alternative positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) solutions
Ground augmentation systems
Opportunities
Taiwan’s accelerating space sector development presents substantial opportunities for U.S. companies across multiple domains:
Government Programs and Initiatives
The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), in coordination with MODA, launched the “Beyond 5G Satellite Program,” with the first satellite scheduled to launch in 2027
MODA’s Digital Resilience Verification Program aims to deploy 700 LEO satellite ground stations across Taiwan and three international sites
Direct procurement opportunities through Foreign Military Sales (FMS) and Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) channels
Launch Infrastructure Development Opportunities
As Taiwan develops its Xuhai launch site and other space facilities, U.S. companies can provide (subject to U.S. export controls restrictions):
Technical consulting and engineering services for launch site design and construction
Specialized launch equipment and ground support systems
Safety and environmental compliance technologies
Training programs for launch operations personnel
Quality assurance and testing equipment
Launch range instrumentation and tracking systems
Technology Transfer and Integration
System integration services for satellite communications networks
Technical training and knowledge transfer programs
Joint development of space-based ISR capabilities
Intelligence sharing frameworks and secure communication systems
Commercial Partnerships
Taiwan is engaging with international firms to diversify its satellite communication ecosystem
Opportunities for U.S. satellite operators to partner with local telecommunications providers
Ground station equipment and software licensing
Satellite data services and applications
Emerging Market Needs
As space becomes increasingly contested and Taiwan focuses on resilience against potential disruptions to submarine communication cables, demand is growing for:
Redundant satellite communication systems
Cyber-secure satellite networks
Rapid deployment communication solutions
Space situational awareness capabilities
Launch readiness and rapid response capabilities
Resources
Key Government Agencies
Taiwan Space Agency (TASA) - Leads civilian space programs and launch facility development
National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) - Military space applications
Ministry of Digital Affairs (MODA) - Digital resilience and satellite communications policy
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) - Space technology research and development
Regulatory Considerations
Under current regulations, LEO telecommunications service providers must be incorporated in Taiwan. The total number of shares directly held by any foreign company cannot exceed 49% of the total, and the total number of indirectly held shares (through an intermediary) cannot exceed 60% of the total. U.S. companies should note that investment from Chinese mainland investors is prohibited, and the minimum paid-in capital requirement is NT$300 million ($9.82 million).
For launch-related technologies and services, U.S. companies must comply with U.S. export control regulations, including ITAR and EAR requirements. Early engagement with relevant U.S. government agencies is recommended for technology transfer approvals.
Trade Events:
Taiwan Aerospace and Defense Technology Exhibition (TADTE) - Biennial event in Taipei
SATShow, Washington, D.C. - Annual satellite communications conference and exhibition where Taiwan companies can connect with U.S. satellite technology providers and explore partnership opportunities
For defense-related space technology exports, U.S. companies should work closely with the appropriate U.S. government agencies and follow established FMS/DCS procedures as well as export control regulations. Commercial opportunities often require partnerships with local entities to meet regulatory requirements and market needs.