Market Overview
Taiwan’s biotechnology policy is closely aligned with global trends and offers strong opportunities for U.S. exporters of innovative medical technologies and services and for U.S. localities seeking high-tech foreign direct investment. The government is actively promoting sectors such as regenerative medicine, precision medicine, and digital health to support the island’s aging population and meet rising healthcare demands. Initiatives like the Age-Tech Industry Action Plan, combined with cross-ministerial collaboration and investment incentives, create a welcoming environment for innovative technologies, research partnerships, and startup formation.
Taiwan has developed a robust biotech ecosystem with strong R&D capacity, skilled talent, and access to both public and private funding. The industry is adept at commercializing research, transferring technologies from academia, and introducing advanced foreign technologies. Taiwan’s regulatory environment is increasingly harmonized with international standards, making it easier for U.S. companies to navigate the market and pursue licensing, joint ventures, or contract manufacturing.
Key legislation—including the Act for the Development of Biotech and Pharmaceutical Industry, the Regenerative Medicine Act, and revised telemedicine regulations—supports product development and market entry. As of July 2024, 211 companies and 533 products have qualified under the Biotech Development Act, with 84 products launched domestically and internationally. These legal frameworks offer tax incentives and encourage investment in high-risk medical devices, biologics, CDMO services, and advanced digital health platforms.
In 2023, Taiwan’s biotech and pharmaceutical industry generated NT$ 757.8 billion (approx. $ 24.5 billion) in revenue, an 8.12% increase over the previous year. Private sector investment reached over NT$ 55 billion (approx. $ 1.8 billion), and 134 biotech companies are now publicly listed with a combined market capitalization exceeding NT$ 1.3 trillion (approx. $ 42.4 billion).
Taiwan also offers unique advantages as a regional partner: a high-quality universal healthcare system, a comprehensive national health insurance database, and global leadership in ICT and semiconductor manufacturing. The government is actively supporting the development of biomedical big data applications, AI-driven health solutions, and smart manufacturing—areas where U.S. companies can contribute expertise, technologies, or services. As Taiwan advances its “2030 All-Age Precision Health Vision,” the government is focused on international cooperation, public-private partnerships, and fostering a human-centered, innovation-driven health system. U.S. exporters of medical devices, biologics, health IT, AI health solutions, and manufacturing services are well positioned to benefit from this growing and globally connected market.
Table: Taiwan Biotechnology Market Size, Units: US$ millions
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 (estimated) | 2025 (estimated) |
Total Exports | 5,873 | 6,327 | 6,726 | 4,068 |
Total Imports | 12,491 | 10,892 | 11,622 | 7,003 |
Imports from the US | 2,490 | 2,176 | 2,323 | 1,399 |
Exchange Rates | 29.78 | 31.15 | 32.11 | 29.30 (as of July 15, 2025) |
Source: 1) 2024 Biotechnology Industry of Taiwan, Industry Development Administration, MOEA
2) Taiwan Customs and Ministry of Finance: service.mof.gov.tw
Leading Sub-sectors
Pharmaceuticals & Biologics
Medical Devices & Diagnostics
Digital Health & Precision Medicine
Advanced Therapies (ATMPs)
Opportunities
Pharmaceuticals & Biologics
Novel biologics (oncology, autoimmune, rare diseases)
Orphan drugs and gene/cell therapies
Biosimilars and specialty injectables
Opportunities:
Co-development partnerships with local biotech firms
Licensing agreements and regional commercialization
Medical Devices & Diagnostics
In vitro diagnostics (IVD) and companion diagnostics
AI-powered imaging, screening, and wearable devices
Smart surgical systems and minimally invasive equipment
Digital Health & Precision Medicine
Genomic analysis platforms
AI-enabled diagnostics and treatment decision software
Telemedicine and remote monitoring tools
Opportunities:
Taiwan’s centralized health records and 25+ years of population-level health data make it ideal for AI and real-world evidence pilots
Advanced Therapies (ATMPs)
Taiwan is investing in cell therapy GMP centers and hospital-based regenerative medicine platforms
Demand for CAR-T manufacturing tools, viral vectors, and GMP facility equipment
Potential for U.S.-Taiwan joint development projects in cancer, neurodegenerative, and rare disease applications
Resources
BIO Asia–Taiwan 2026 – International Conference & Exhibition
Dates: July 16–19, 2026
Venue: Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Hall 1, 4F (TaiNEX 1)MEDICAL TAIWAN
Dates (2026): / June 25–27, 2026
Venue: Taipei Nangang Exhibition CenterHealthcare+ Expo Taiwan (also known as Taiwan Healthcare+ Expo)
Dates (2026 expected): December 2026 (dates typically early December)
Venue: Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center
Relevant Authorities and Associations
Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW)
National Health Insurance Administration (NHIA)
Ministry of Health and Welfare
Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA)
Industrial Development Administration (IDA) / Biotech and Pharmaceutical Industries Promotion Office (BPIPO)
National Biotechnology Research Park (NBRP)
Taiwan Bio Industry Organization