All businesses operating in Poland have equal access to international trade. However, this is subject to trade policy measures introduced by the EU.
There are licensing requirements for trading in dual-use goods and technologies, certain chemicals, or in cultural goods. Different arrangements for trade in some agricultural products under the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), including export/import licensing, quantitative restrictions, export refunds or preferential tariff arrangements. The Ministry of Economic Development issues licenses and permits for trading in goods. The National Support Center for Agriculture issues licenses and permits for agricultural products.
Some products are prohibited for the protection of the natural environment, national security, public order, human, plant, and animal health.
Customs authorities may detain goods where they suspect infringement of intellectual property, based on supporting documents submitted by the rights holder to the Central Customs Board. For information on existing trade barriers, see the National Trade Estimate Report 2025 published by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR).
Information on agricultural trade barriers is published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Poland’s National Support Center for Agriculture also provides information on agricultural goods and trade. Parliament postponed provisions under the 2006 Feed Act (OJ 2006 No. 144, item 1045) banning the use of genetically engineered (GE) feed and feed ingredients until January 1, 2030. Enforcement of these provisions under the 2006 Feed Act has been postponed several times due to strong opposition from Poland’s livestock industry. Polish poultry and swine producers can continue to use various feed ingredients, including imported soybean meal, in livestock rations through 2030.
To report existing or new trade barriers and get assistance in removing them, contact either the Office of Trade Agreements Negotiation and Compliance or the U.S. Mission to the European Union.