A list of trade agreements with the EU and its Member States, as well as concise explanations, can be found online.
The European Commission, on behalf of the EU, is currently negotiating or has negotiated (yet to be implemented) a number of trade agreements and investment agreements with third countries.
The Ministry of Economic Development and Technology identifies Polish interests in specific negotiations, coordinates the development of Polish policy, and presents and defends this policy in the EU forum. It is also responsible for coordinating the implementation of trade agreements in Poland.
The EU’s Common Customs Tariff system is supplemented by preferential agreements, including new free trade agreements such as the EU–New Zealand Agreement (in force since 2024) and ongoing modernization of older agreements (e.g., with Mexico and Chile). In addition, there are autonomous tariff suspensions and quotas, as well as tariff preferences for developing countries under the revised Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP+).
Security considerations are increasingly important: since the EU customs reform (mandatory application of the revised Union Customs Code – UCC – and its implementing regulations by the end of 2023), digital risk analysis, IT-supported customs systems, and the AEO certificate have been extensively used to secure the supply chain.
The most comprehensive information on trade agreements negotiated by the EU is available on the website of the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Trade.