Kosovo’s MINT manages its international trade relations. In some cases, opposition by non-recognizing states means that Kosovo is included under the name Kosovo*, with a footnote clarifying that the name is made without prejudice to Kosovo’s legal status.
Kosovo is a member of the CEFTA as of October 2024, and maintains an SAA with the European Union that serves, among other things, as a free trade agreement. Kosovo also signed a trade and cooperation agreement with the United Kingdom and a free trade agreement with Turkey. On January 22, 2025, Kosovo signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), consisting of countries of Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein and the Republic of Kosovo, during the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. The agreement encompasses trade in goods, technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, trade in services, intellectual property rights, trade facilitation, trade remedies, competition, trade and sustainable development, and legal and horizontal provisions. The agreement is pending ratification by the National Assembly.
Businesses and the government often complain about non-tariff barriers in trading with other CEFTA countries and the inability of CEFTA dispute mechanisms to resolve them, particularly with Serbia. Resolving these disputes bilaterally has proven difficult given that three of the seven CEFTA member states do not recognize Kosovo’s statehood. Kosovo has signed double-taxation treaties with Albania, Austria, Croatia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. Older treaties with Belgium, Finland, and Germany from the time of the former Yugoslavia are still in effect. Kosovo is member of the European Common Aviation Area and member of the Athens Process on Energy for the Southeastern Europe Energy Community Treaty.