Bureaucratic inefficiencies, high transport costs, corruption, and an influx of counterfeit consumer products increase costs for foreign businesses. The URA imposes an environmental levy on vehicles older than eight years and in 2018 the government enacted a ban on importing cars older than 15 years from manufacture date. In recent years, Uganda has phased out import bans on beer, soda, batteries, and cigarettes. Importing beef, chicken, and dairy products into Uganda involves lengthy paperwork and slow processing— representing essentially a de-facto ban on the import of these products. The government has also effectively banned the import of edible and non-edible GMOs. Foreign land ownership is proscribed under the law. In addition, the government bans the export of raw materials from the country, including the agriculture and minerals sectors, as part of its efforts to increase value addition and growth. Laws regulating the petroleum sector include “national content” provisions that require contractors to employ a certain percentage of Ugandans and prioritize the use of local goods and services. Uganda has tariffs on basic foodstuff imports on finished products including flour, sugar, and food-grade oils. For detailed information on Uganda’s tariff schedule, please go to: World Trade Organization - Uganda and the WTO.