Côte d’Ivoire is a signatory to multiple regional and international trade agreements that facilitate market access, promote investment, and support economic integration. Key agreements include:
- African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA)
Côte d’Ivoire is a party to the AfCFTA, adopted in March 2018. This agreement aims to create a single continental market for goods and services, enhance trade among African countries, and promote economic diversification. Businesses looking to take advantage of preferential tariffs under AfCFTA can consult the AfCFTA FTA Help Center for partner country information and implementation guidance. - Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
As a member of ECOWAS, Côte d’Ivoire participates in the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme (ETLS), established in 1979. ETLS facilitates the free movement of goods among ECOWAS member states without customs duties or taxes. Initially covering agricultural products and handmade crafts, the scheme was extended in 1990 to include industrial products. This expansion necessitated the development of rules on “products originating” within ECOWAS, defining which goods are eligible for duty-free treatment. - West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)
Côte d’Ivoire is a member of WAEMU, which comprises Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo. WAEMU members share the West African CFA currency and coordinate economic, financial, and structural policies. This integration enhances regional trade, investment, and macroeconomic stability. - Organisation pour l’Harmonisation en Afrique du Droit des Affaires (OHADA)
Côte d’Ivoire is a participant in OHADA, which harmonizes business laws across member states. OHADA establishes uniform acts covering corporate law, commercial contracts, securities, insolvency, and arbitration, among other areas, providing legal predictability and reducing regulatory disparities for businesses operating in multiple African countries. - U.S. African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)
Côte d’Ivoire benefits from the AGOA framework, which allows eligible goods to enter the United States tariff-free. AGOA is scheduled to expire in 2025, and U.S. exporters should monitor developments regarding its renewal or replacement. - Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with the European Union
Ratified in 2016, the EPA with the EU provides Côte d’Ivoire duty-free, quota-free access for exports to the EU. In return, Côte d’Ivoire is gradually reducing tariffs on 85 percent of EU imports to zero by 2029. This preferential treatment gives EU products a tariff advantage over U.S. exports to Côte d’Ivoire.