Azerbaijan is not yet a member of the World Trade Organization but continues to advance its accession process. The country has pursued WTO membership since 1997, and in recent years it has stepped up engagement. The 16th Working Party meeting on accession took place in 2024, and in June 2025 Azerbaijan concluded bilateral market-access negotiations with China, an important milestone toward eventual membership.
The country’s tariff regime has been simplified since 2018, when it adopted a three-tier structure with rates of 0 percent, 5 percent, and 15 percent. Raw materials and machinery are generally exempt from duties, while finished products and agricultural goods are usually subject to the 15 percent rate. This framework remains in place in 2025.
In the energy sector, production sharing agreements (PSAs) continue to grant contractors, their agents, and subcontractors the right to import and re-export goods duty-free, provided they are registered in Azerbaijan. This long-standing exemption is an important incentive for foreign investors in hydrocarbons.
Tax incentives also play a central role in attracting investment. Residents of industrial parks and special economic zones benefit from a 10-year exemption on VAT and customs duties for imported equipment and machinery. These exemptions apply in zones such as Sumgait, Mingachevir, Garadagh, Hajigabul, Nakhchivan, Pirallahi, and Aghdam. The same treatment extends to high-tech parks, with the aim of supporting manufacturing and technological development.
Newer incentives introduced in 2025 go further. Equipment imports for public–private partnership projects or renewable energy developments can now qualify for VAT exemptions lasting up to 30 years, depending on the agreement. At the same time, the branch profit tax rate for foreign companies has been reduced from 10 percent to 5 percent, and transfers of land-use rights are now exempt from VAT.