Tajikistan Country Commercial Guide
Learn about the market conditions, opportunities, regulations, and business conditions in tajikistan, prepared by at U.S. Embassies worldwide by Commerce Department, State Department and other U.S. agencies’ professionals
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Mining and Refining, and Heavy Equipment
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Tajikistan is a mountainous, mineral rich country with more than 600 documented deposits of some 50 different minerals including silver, gold, lead, zinc, antimony, mercury, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, tin, boron, strontium, fluorspar, rock salt, precious and semi-precious stones, bituminous coal, anthracite, graphite, mineral wax, and phosphates. Mining production consists of enterprises for the extraction and processing of gold, silver, lead, antimony, feldspar, and tungsten and the extraction of coal, oil, gas, rock salt, rare and noble metals, precious and decorative stones, building materials, and mining and chemical raw materials. Discovered deposits of silver, strontium, boron, and antimony are the largest in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), feldspar and lead in Central Asia, and rock salt on a global scale. Also, production reserves of copper, mercury, lead, bismuth, and molybdenum, as well as raw materials for aluminum production have been established. Tajikistan’s extractive industries produce primarily for export, with the notable exceptions of raw materials used for cement production, gold used to bolster national currency reserves, and coal consumed domestically for energy and as materials for concrete production.

The mining industry accounted for 24.8 percent of industrial output in 2024, with 349 companies employing 14.2 thousand workers. In 2024, Tajikistan exported precious and semi-precious stones and metals - $347 million; mineral products - $620 million; non-precious metals - $525 million.

Today, 349 medium and small enterprises operate, which mainly produce primary aluminum, wire rod, aluminum sheets, cornices, transformers with a capacity of up to 1000 kVA, industrial explosives, coated aluminum profiles, round and square metal profiles (84 standard sizes), construction fittings, corners, cryolite, aluminum fluoride, sulfuric acid, coagulant, and also assemble Akia passenger buses, assemble Belarus-82.1 tractors, assemble trailers, and make plows, plastic profiles, and plastic pipes of various diameters. Gold and antimony production are rising and constitute a major volume of exports.


Leading Subsectors

  • Heavy Mining Equipment, including earthmovers, road graders, and grinders
  • Mineral processing equipment
  • Refining and byproduct processing equipment
  • Processing equipment for masonry, construction-grade materials

 

Key Minerals

  • Silver – 100-thousand-ton reserve of primary metal; lode also contains zinc and lead
  • Gold – graded at both industrial and non-industrial levels
  • Coal – estimated 3.6-billion-ton yield
  • Building materials: gabbro, granite, granodiorite, diorite, marble, marbled limestone, gypsum stone, loam, quartz sand and others. Colored limestone facing stones.
  • Mercury and Antimony
  • Nepheline syenite: estimated 300 million tons
  • Tungsten: estimated 150-million-ton yield

Resources

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