Burkina faso Country Commercial Guide
Learn about the market conditions, opportunities, regulations, and business conditions in burkina faso, prepared by at U.S. Embassies worldwide by Commerce Department, State Department and other U.S. agencies’ professionals
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Agriculture and Agribusiness
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Agriculture employs a significant portion of the population and is a key driver of the economy. U.S. companies can contribute to the modernization of this sector.

Overview

Burkina Faso is a major cotton producer and grows cereals such as sorghum and rice. However, it imports large quantities of cereals annually to meet domestic demand. Cotton is the primary product exported to the United States.

Table: U.S.-Burkina Faso Trade (US$, millions)

 

2022

2023

2024

2025 estimated

Total Exports from US

-

-

-

-

Total Imports from US

41.7

23.2

-

-

Trade Surplus/Deficit

-41.7

-23.2

-

-

Source: Burkina Trade Statistical Report, 2023

 

Leading Sub-sectors

  • Crop Production: Key crops include sorghum, millet, maize, rice, and cotton. Cotton is the primary cash crop. While cereals are staple foods and produced locally, Burkina Faso imports significant quantities of cereals annually to meet domestic demand.

  • Livestock Farming: The country has a surplus in livestock production, particularly cattle, sheep, and goats. Burkinabè livestock are sold throughout the region, with exports to Nigeria and other coastal states.

  • Agroforestry: Agro-sylvo-pastoral production, which integrates agriculture, forestry, and livestock, is a significant component of the agricultural landscape.

  • Fisheries: Fish farming is an emerging sub-sector, contributing to the diversification of the agricultural economy.

  • Agro-Processing: There is potential for growth in agro-processing industries, including the production of edible oils, flour milling, and dairy processing.

Opportunities

  • Modernization of Agricultural Practices: The Transition Authorities have been heavily investing in the introduction of advanced farming techniques and equipment to enhance productivity.

  • Development of Irrigation Systems: The country receives support and investment from Multilateral Development Banks in irrigation infrastructure to improve water management and crop yields.

  • Agro-Processing Ventures: Establishing processing plants for local agricultural products to add value and reduce post-harvest losses.

  • Training and Capacity Building: Providing education and training programs to enhance the skills of local farmers and agricultural workers.

Resources

  • The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Resources, and Fisheries

  • Burkinabè Investment Agency