French is the official language. U.S. companies may need interpreter services and should translate marketing and business materials into French. Long-term business success often depends on personal connections and frequent in-person engagement.
Legal enforcement can be inconsistent. Contract disputes may be difficult to resolve, and intellectual property protection is weak.
Occasional electrical power cuts occur, and businesses maintain generators for backup power. Utility and internet costs are higher than in neighboring countries.
Corruption remains a concern in both the public and private sectors. The government has introduced reforms to improve transparency, but procurement processes can still be lengthy, non-transparent, and biased. Businesses interested in public tenders should monitor procurement announcements closely and be prepared for delays. Businesses should also stay alert for scams tied to export transactions.
- Limited access to credit for small and medium businesses can be a challenge.
- U.S. companies can also expect competition from Chinese, French, and Indian companies.
- However, U.S. firms can compete effectively across key sectors by emphasizing reliability, high quality, and strong after-sales service. The informal sector is large and often undercuts prices by avoiding taxes and regulations.