Sierra Leone is a member of the WTO, the World Intellectual Property Organization, and the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization, the common intellectual property body for English-speaking African countries. Sierra Leone is bound by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) but has yet to ratify the WIPO Copyright Treaty or the Berne Convention to Protect Literary and Artistic Rights. Intellectual property laws date to the colonial era, are incomplete, and protection is limited. Efforts to update the country’s legal framework have included the Copyright Act of 2011, the Patent and Industrial Design Act of 2012, and the Trademark Act of 2014. Even with these updated acts, legal protection and enforcement is minimal. Customs screening for counterfeit goods is weak, and the government does not regularly publish statistics about seizures of counterfeit goods.
In any foreign market, companies should consider several general principles for effective protection of their intellectual property. For background, link to our article on Protecting Intellectual Property and Stopfakes.gov for more resources. For more information, contact Intellectual Property Attaché for Sub Saharan Africa Katherine Hiner (located in Johannesburg) at Katherine.Hiner@trade.gov or ITA’s Office of Standards and Intellectual Property Rights (OSIP) Director, Stevan Mitchell at Stevan.Mitchell@trade.gov.
To access the Sierra Leone’s Investment Climate Statement, which includes information on the protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, visit the U.S. Department of State Investment Climate Statement website.