Sierra Leone’s eCommerce sector is in its early stages, with growth potential driven by a young, tech-savvy population and increasing mobile phone usage. Mobile money platforms like Orange Money, Africell Money, and WAVE play a crucial role in facilitating digital transactions, especially in areas with limited banking access. The government supports digital transformation through initiatives like the National Innovation and Digital Strategy (2019–2029), which aims to improve infrastructure and digital access. However, challenges such as low internet penetration, unreliable logistics, and consumer mistrust due to fraud and product authenticity concerns impede progress.
On the regulatory side, Sierra Leone lacks specific eCommerce laws or consumer privacy legislation. General commercial laws apply, but there are no dedicated rules for online transactions, digital marketplaces, or data protection. The Right to Access Information Act (2013) promotes transparency for public institutions but does not address private-sector eCommerce. While ethical data practices are encouraged, they are not legally required. The Cybercrime Act of 2021 provides some legal framework for digital activities, addressing issues like electronic fraud and identity theft.