Mauritania has a population of 4.8 million people, of which 1.9 million are internet users, making the penetration rate 41 percent, an increase of 17 percent since 2017. Mobile telephone services, in contrast, have a penetration rate of over 110 percent as some – mostly urban – Mauritanians have multiple cellular phones. In 2021, mobile operators started rolling out 4G networks in urban areas. Mauritanian operator Mattel launched a 5G trial in 2023 but has not yet rolled out 5G coverage. According to the Ministry of Digital Transformation, Innovation, and Modernization of Administration, the 2,500-miles fiber optic line that was completed in 2021 would reduce the cost of internet services by 50 percent for fixed lines and 25 percent for mobile and encourage new market entry and increase internet penetration to 70 percent. As of 2025, internet penetration remains well below 50 percent, as costs remain prohibitive for many. However, the capacities available to users have increased from 54 gigabits per second (Gbps) in 2019 to more than 80 Gbps.
E-commerce in Mauritania takes a unique approach compared to conventional platforms like Amazon or other websites. Instead, it predominantly operates through the WhatsApp application. Local vendors and boutiques maintain WhatsApp accounts, where they showcase product images and provide detailed information. Transactions are facilitated through e-banking applications, with Bankily (exclusive product of the Banque Nationale de Mauritanie – local commercial bank) and Masrivi (exclusive product of Banque Mauritanienne du Commerce International – local commercial bank) being the primary contenders. Notably, Bankily enjoys greater popularity among clients. Bankily, which serves as the e-banking platform for BPM bank, recently forged strategic agreements with international financial entities, including Orange money in Europe and Remitly in the United States and Canada. These partnerships enable seamless money transfers from European, American, and Canadian bank accounts directly into Bankily accounts, enhancing the convenience of e-commerce in Mauritania.