Overview
Armenia’s travel and tourism sector remained robust in 2024, attracting 2.2 million international visitors—just 4.6 percent below the record number of 2.3 million in 2023. These numbers underscore Armenia’s appeal as a destination rich in cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance. The consistent increase in tourist arrivals reflects the nation’s efforts to enhance its global profile and attract a diverse range of travelers seeking unique experiences. Recognizing the tourism sector’s potential, the Armenian government has implemented strategic initiatives to foster sustainable growth. Through the Ministry of Economy’s Tourism Committee, policies have been enacted to support infrastructure development, marketing efforts, and public-private partnerships.
These measures aim to enhance the quality of services, attract investment, and ensure that tourism continues to contribute significantly to Armenia’s economic development and cultural preservation. Limited international flight connections impede the development of the tourism industry, although connectivity is improving. The government’s civil aviation reforms, undertaken several years ago, have resulted in the recent arrival of several new low-cost carriers that operate flights between Armenia and major European and Middle Eastern destinations. Tourism patterns in Armenia tend to be highly seasonal, with the late spring, summer, and early fall months seeing strong inflows of tourists.
Leading Sub-sectors
Armenia provides opportunities for many kinds of tourism, including cultural, religious, ecological, agricultural, recreational, culinary, nature, adventure, and genealogical tourism. The country features a variety of cultural, natural, and historical sites, including six UNESCO World Heritage sites, medieval monasteries, churches, and fortresses, while its diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for adventure tourism, including hiking, skiing, and eco-tourism activities.
Thousands of hospitality companies operate in Armenia, including hotels, B&Bs, restaurants, transportation companies, tour operators, and travel agencies. Armenia’s key markets for international tourists include France, Germany, Russia, Iran, and the United States. Yerevan serves as the main gateway to Armenia for most tourists. Armenia’s capital offers a continuously evolving restaurant, café, and wine bar scene with traditional and international fare. Lodging options continue to expand, and the city has many museums, festivals, concerts, movie theaters, and green spaces. Many culturally, historically, and religiously significant sites are also located in Yerevan.
Tsaghkadzor is a ski resort town located a one-hour drive from Yerevan. It brings a significant number of international and domestic tourists, particularly in the winter. The town is served by a Marriott property. New ski resort projects are planned for construction in Aragatsotn and Shirak provinces. In 2023, the Myler resort opened on the mountain slopes east of Mount Aragats, in the Aparan region of Armenia. Dilijan is another popular retreat from Yerevan, with smaller hospitality establishments. Dilijan National Park, containing dozens of recently improved hiking trails, is nearby.
Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in Eurasia, is a popular summer destination for international and domestic tourists. It offers opportunities for outdoor diversions and recreation, as well as places of cultural and religious significance. Vayots Dzor province is Armenia’s wine region, and it also offers cultural and religious destinations, as well as hiking trails. Jermuk is a leading health resort noted for its mineral waters and sanatoria.
Festivals have become increasingly prominent in Armenia as well, with various events celebrating Armenian points of national pride such as wine, barbecue, and other dishes.
The vibrant Yerevan Wine Days draws around 120,000 attendees, including approximately 25,000 international tourists, significantly boosting the local economy. A number of other initiatives have been undertaken with the goal of restoring and preserving notable landmarks. One notable example is the Tatev Revival Project, a public-private partnership between the government and a private foundation that restored a major monastery complex in Armenia’s south and organized the construction of the longest reversible cableway in the world.
Opportunities
Several Armenian regions with high-quality tourist potential still lack up-to-date accommodations, restaurants, and services. International partners have focused recommendations on the need to develop regionally located hotels and guesthouses up to a sufficient standard for attracting and hosting international tourists. The government has developed investment master plans around strategic corridors. Of particular interest may be the scenic but underdeveloped southern regions of Syunik and Vayots Dzor, as well as Gyumri and Dilijan, in Armenia’s north.
International partners, including the World Bank and United Nations Development Program, have invested in supporting the development of Armenia’s tourism sector through market analyses. Various studies have examined infrastructure investment, skills development, product development, investment potential, and access to human capital as key considerations in selecting possible sites for tourism development and the creation of tourism corridors or circuits.
There are continuing opportunities for investment and commercial expansion in Armenia to support the steady increase of tourists. Well-known U.S. franchises, particularly restaurants, are in demand in Yerevan and the sector is showing signs of growth. Additionally, major U.S. hotel chains have entered Armenia or expanded their operations in the Armenian market.
Resources
• Ministry of Economy
• Armenia Official Tourist Website
• Enterprise Armenia
• Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia
• World Travel & Tourism Council
• American Chamber of Commerce in Armenia
• Spyur Information System