U.S. goods and services compete successfully for market share, and U.S. investment in Armenia has increased notably since 2017, particularly in the mining and energy sectors. For example, Lydian’s Amulsar mining project ($750 million to date) and ContourGlobal’s investment in the Vorotan Hydropower Plant ($230 million) have been two of the largest foreign investments in Armenia. Sectors in which U.S. companies have key market opportunities include conventional and renewable energy, including civil nuclear technology; information and communications technology (ICT); digital infrastructure; agriculture; extractives; tourism; healthcare; and retail. Promising emerging areas include space technology, wine, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. A longstanding decline in Armenia’s public capital stock as a share of gross domestic product implies that U.S. businesses should stay attuned for opportunities to participate in major infrastructure projects, including for highways/transportation routes and utilities.
The August 8 peace framework between Armenia and Azerbaijan, brokered by President Donald J. Trump, introduces the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP) and three bilateral MOUs as key drivers of regional economic integration in the South Caucasus. These initiatives create significant opportunities for U.S. companies in trade, mining, transit, energy, infrastructure, and technology.
The Armenian government has highlighted significant plans to restore regional transportation and connectivity infrastructure, dubbed the “Crossroads of Peace” initiative, in the event of normalization with Türkiye and Azerbaijan. The Armenian government’s recent push for digitalization of the economy can provide additional opportunities for US technologies and services. The development of legislation and implementing regulations around public-private partnerships stands to give U.S. firms new means of participating in such projects.