Botswana imposes few tariff-based barriers to trade, with customs duties calculated based on the value of goods and varying by product category and Harmonized System (HS) Code. However, non-tariff barriers include import permit requirements for certain food products, seasonal trade bans on selected agricultural goods, a state monopoly on beef exports, and increasing local procurement preferences by both government and private companies, which can disadvantage foreign businesses. Licensing restrictions also reserve certain business operations for Botswana companies.
Efforts are underway to liberalize the beef market with the planned establishment of the Meat Regulatory Authority (MIRA), which aims to reduce the monopoly of the Botswana Meat Commission (BMC) in beef exports. However, MIRA has yet to be operationalized. Additional barriers include limited access to finance for small and medium enterprises, bureaucratic delays in customs clearance, work permits, and visas for skilled foreign workers, high input costs, and low worker productivity.
Foreign companies are advised to register with the Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC) for assistance in navigating trade barriers. BITC also operates a Trade Portal to facilitate cross-border trade. The Botswana Unified Revenue Services (BURS) offers a Direct Trader Input (DTI) facility, enabling traders to compile and submit customs declarations electronically, streamlining the customs process.