Licensing for professional services in Botswana is profession-specific and governed by various regulatory bodies, with general requirements including a valid business license and potential citizen-specific regulations. Each sector has its own governing authority responsible for registering and monitoring professionals. For example:
- The Law Society of Botswana (LSB) regulates legal practitioners.
- The Botswana Institute of Chartered Accountants (BICA) and the Botswana Accountancy Oversight Authority (BAOA) oversee accountants.
- The Botswana Health Professions Council (BHPC) ensures compliance and standards for health professionals.
- The Botswana Medicines Regulatory Authority (BoMRA) regulates pharmaceutical products and licenses manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.
Required documentation for professional licensing varies by profession but generally includes certified copies of academic and professional certificates, professional references, a copy of a national identity card for citizens or a valid passport for non-citizens, a CV summarizing career and duties, and for non-citizens, a valid work and residence permit or waivers. In addition to professional-specific licenses, businesses must register and obtain a trade license to operate legally.
The 2003 Trade Act reserves certain business sectors for citizens, which may limit foreigners’ ability to operate independently in those areas.