Sri Lanka uses import tariffs as its main trade policy instrument. Goods imported to Sri Lanka are subject to the following taxes, duties, and fiscal levies at the time of importation, in addition to other applicable taxes/levies: https://www.customs.gov.lk/customs-tariff/import-tariff/
• Customs duty
• Value Added Tax (VAT)
• Excise duty
• Port and Airport Development Levy
• Special Commodity Levy
• Export Development Board (EDB) Levy (Cess)
• Social Security Contribution Levy
Some concessions and exemptions apply, and certain goods require permits or licenses under other statutory requirements. Imports are also governed by the Foreign Exchange Act No. 12 of 2017.
Customs duty is levied on the transaction value. Sri Lanka applies a simplified three-tier tariff structure in line with WTO commitments: zero, 10, and 15%.
VAT applies to imports, wholesale and retail trade, and services. The current rate is 18%.
Excise duties and special levies apply to tobacco, liquor, motor vehicles, certain petroleum products, and some electronics at varying rates.
The Port and Airport Development Levy is imposed on specified goods. The standard rate is 10%, with three concessionary rates also in place. Items previously subject to the National Building Tax face a 2.5% surcharge.