The Ministry of Science and Technology has the primary responsibility of coordinating specialized management ministries in amending and supplementing the compulsory contents of goods labels.
- Decree No. 43/2017/ND-CP on Goods Labels prescribes the contents and ways of recording and guides the management of the labelling of goods circulated in Vietnam and imported goods. Goods labels must include the following contents: the name of the goods; the name and address of the organization or individual responsible for the goods; and the origin of goods and other contents according to the nature of each kind of goods. Specifically, for commodity groups of food, labels must be quantitative, have a production date, expiry date, and warning information (if applicable). For alcohol, the label must be quantitative, shelf life (if applicable), preservation instructions (for wines), warning information (if applicable), and batch identification (if applicable). For goods imported into Vietnam but have not yet displayed compulsory contents in Vietnamese, there must be auxiliary labels that show compulsory contents in Vietnamese, while keeping the original labels of the goods. The auxiliary labels are also used with non-exported or returned goods, which are put on the market and must be labeled in bold, “Made in Vietnam”. For labels and commercial packings with goods labels manufactured or printed before June 1, 2017, they may continue to be used until June 1, 2019. This Decree takes effect on June 1, 2017, and Decree No. 89/2006 / ND-CP (of August 30, 2006) shall expire as from the effective date of this decree.
- Decree No 21/2011/ND-CP requires producers and importers to affix equipment and vehicles with energy labels pursuant to the Law on Energy Conservation. The regulation provides for two types of energy labels: comparative labels, which provide information on energy consumption, efficiency, and other information to help consumers select energy-saving equipment and vehicles; and certification labels, which certify equipment and vehicles that have the highest energy efficiency compared to others of the same type.
- Decree No. 111/2021/ND-CP amending and supplementing Decree No. 43/2017/ND-CP regulates that organizations and individuals that import goods into Vietnam shall include the mandatory information on the labels of imported goods and requires that goods imported into Vietnam must have original labels that fully display certain compulsory information. Mandatory information on the label, including name of the goods, name and address of the entity responsible for the goods, origins of goods and other mandatory information shall be displayed on the label according to the characteristics of the goods and must be written in Vietnamese.
- Circular No 18/2022/TT-BKHCN elaborates mandatory information on labels to be displayed on electronic media as mentioned in Decree No. 43/2017/ND-CP and Decree No. 111/2021/ND-CP, regulating that mandatory information of labels to be displayed on electronic media applies to goods categories such as textile, garment, leather and footwear products; plastic and rubber products; paper, cardboard, carton, teaching and learning equipment, stationery; political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and art publications; musical instruments; sport and physical training equipment; wood furniture; porcelain, ceramic and glass products; household articles/appliances (non-electric); silver, gems, gold jewelry; network information security; electricity; electronics, informatics, communication, post and telecommunications equipment; refurbished IT products; fishing gear, bicycle, spare parts of vehicle; building and interior design materials; aquatic breeds; eye glasses, watches, diapers, sanitary napkins, facial masks, cotton removers, cotton buds, toilet paper, tooth brushes, wet wipe, beauty tools and accessories, and food packaging/containers. Goods that are medical equipment shall be electronically labeled in accordance with legislative documents promulgated by the governing Ministry.