Tunisia is a founding member of the WTO. In 2017, Tunisia domestically ratified the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and presented its instrument of ratification to the WTO in 2020 for all categories A, B, and C. As of October 2025, Tunisia has no overdue notifications to submit.
While maintaining restrictions on designated strategic sectors by requiring prior authorization, the Tunisian government has pursued a program of liberalizing imports. Approximately 97% of imports do not require prior authorization.
Tunisia has non-tariff barriers such as requirements of import licenses or quotas on certain products. These particularly apply to consumer goods that compete against locally produced equivalents manufactured by developing industries, or to goods for which domestic production is deemed sufficient. Two noteworthy categories affected by import quotas are agricultural products and passenger vehicles. Automotive import quotas are based to some extent on the number of Tunisian-produced automobile components utilized in the foreign manufacturer’s automobile designs. Importers must request an allotment and import license from the Ministry of Trade and Export Development. Although this quota system only applies to vehicles for commercial sale, Tunisian consumers also cannot freely import foreign vehicles privately due to strict foreign-exchange controls.
Working within the letter of WTO requirements, the government protects the domestic pharmaceutical industry. All pharmaceutical imports are controlled by the Central Pharmacy, a government entity under the Ministry of Health.
Inconsistent customs procedures can be a major obstacle for importers. Importers have experienced extended delays in customs clearance due to required, but not uniformly enforced, technical and quality-control investigations. Government use of non-tariff barriers has sometimes led to the delay or rejection of shipments of goods. However, this is not common practice and is not aimed specifically at goods imported from the United States.
Agricultural products are generally subject to high import duties and in some cases face other import barriers, such as quotas. Tunisia often gives preferential tariff rates to agricultural products originating from Arab and North African nations.