Portugal Country Commercial Guide
Learn about the market conditions, opportunities, regulations, and business conditions in portugal, prepared by at U.S. Embassies worldwide by Commerce Department, State Department and other U.S. agencies’ professionals
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Quantum Technologies 

Portugal is actively involved in quantum technology projects at both national and European levels. The EuroHPC supercomputer Deucalion, fully operational since May 2024, has hosted around 100 projects and now supports quantum simulator testing. Through the PTQCI initiative, led by the National Security Office, Portugal contributes to EuroQCI, aiming to build secure EU communication networks. The country also joined EuroQCS-Spain to complement Spain’s quantum system, and its Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) supports researchers accessing EuroHPC resources and participates in the QuantERA quantum R&D program. This opens doors for U.S. firms specializing in quantum cryptography, secure communications, and hardware development to contribute to building Europe’s next-generation quantum networks.

Academic and research partnerships are another strong entry point. Portugal’s universities and institutes, such as the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), are engaged in cutting-edge quantum research and welcome international collaboration. U.S. companies can sponsor PhD programs, co-develop curricula, or offer internships to tap into a growing pool of European talent. These partnerships also provide access to EU research funding and innovation programs. Commercially, Portugal’s startup ecosystem is gaining momentum in deep tech, including quantum applications in healthcare, finance, and materials science. U.S. companies can invest in or partner with local startups to accelerate product development and gain a foothold in the European market. The Portuguese government supports foreign investment through tax incentives, grants, and simplified visa processes, making it easier for U.S. firms to establish a local presence

IBM is preparing to open a quantum computing innovation hub in Portugal, with strong ties to its U.S. headquarters in Poughkeepsie. This creates a direct channel for U.S.-based talent, research, and investment to flow into Portugal’s ecosystem.

Cybersecurity & Resilience

Portugal is rapidly advancing its cybersecurity and digital resilience through a comprehensive legal, strategic, and educational approach. The country has implemented the NIS2 Directive through a new legal framework, which will expand the scope of regulated entities from around 1,000 to potentially 9,000—including municipalities, healthcare providers, and infrastructure operators. This framework introduces stricter requirements for security, incident reporting, and oversight, with enforcement expected to begin in 2026 marking a major shift in national cyber governance and paving the way for a new national cybersecurity strategy, including enhanced protection for 5G networks. 

Internationally, Portugal collaborates with EU bodies like ENISA and NATO’s cyber defense center, strengthening its threat response capabilities through intelligence-sharing and joint initiatives. It also engages in global cybersecurity forums, reinforcing its commitment to best practices and cross-border cooperation.
The NIS2 Directive introduces strict cybersecurity standards that may limit the involvement of untrusted vendors in sensitive sectors. It requires EU entities to assess the security of their supply chains, which could lead to reduced reliance on vendors from countries with conflicting data governance laws. NIS2 raises compliance barriers that may indirectly restrict access for companies unable to meet EU cybersecurity expectations, especially those considered high-risk or lacking transparency.

The demand is rising for advanced security solutions, compliance tools, and risk management platforms. U.S. firms can support Portuguese enterprises with cutting-edge technologies and services tailored to evolving EU regulations.

Renewable Energy Generation and Storage

Portugal presents strong opportunities for U.S. companies in renewable energy generation and storage, driven by the country’s ambitious climate goals and rapid expansion of clean energy infrastructure. With solar and wind power dominating the national energy mix and targets set to more than triple solar capacity by 2030, U.S. firms can contribute through utility-scale project development, engineering services, and advanced technology deployment. The government is streamlining permitting and encouraging foreign investment, making market entry more accessible.

In energy storage, Portugal is prioritizing grid resilience following recent disruptions, creating demand for large-scale battery systems, smart grid technologies, and energy management platforms—areas where U.S. companies have proven expertise. Emerging sectors like green hydrogen and offshore wind also offer entry points for U.S. firms with specialized capabilities in electrolysis, marine engineering, and logistics.

Additionally, Portugal’s push for innovation and R&D opens doors for collaboration through EU-funded programs and national initiatives. U.S. companies can engage in joint ventures, pilot projects, and supply chain partnerships, especially in equipment manufacturing and digital energy solutions. With a favorable regulatory environment and growing demand for clean energy, Portugal is a strategic gateway for U.S. firms seeking to expand in Europe’s renewable energy market.
 

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