Methods of Payment
For commercial transactions, requiring cash in advance or negotiating a letter of credit is advisable until a payment track record is well established. Collection agencies are not common in Nicaragua. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted, and many businesses also accept American Express. Online banking transfers and payment gateway apps have seen transaction growth, but debit cards remain the most frequently used payment method for electronic payments. The April 2025 “Regulation for Financial Technology Payment Service Providers (PSP) and Virtual Asset Service Providers (PSAV)” regulation permits PSAVs to exchange virtual assets with fiat currencies, transfer virtual assets, and maintain custody of virtual assets, but there is no widespread use of cryptocurrency.
For more information about the methods of payment or other trade finance options, please read the Trade Finance Guide.
Banking Systems:
See the Investment Climate Statement website for an overview of the financial sector.
Foreign Exchange Controls:
There are no foreign exchange controls. See the Investment Climate Statement website for an overview on foreign currency transactions.
U.S. Banks and Local Correspondent Banks:
The banks in Nicaragua listed below have correspondent relationships with banks operating in the United States. However, many of these relationships have been strained due to the political crisis, growing international sanctions, and recent legal changes. Reforms in 2021 to the consumer defense law effectively adds “the State” as a consumer and forces local banks to justify to the bank superintendent the denial of services to any type of user, including to “the State” and sanctioned entities. Nicaragua is “off cover” for the Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM Bank). Accordingly, EXIM Bank will not consider routine transactions for Nicaragua.
- Banco de la Producción, aka BANPRO
- Banco Lafise, aka BANCENTRO
- Banco de América Central, aka BAC
- Banco de Finanzas, aka BDF
- Banco Ficohsa Nicaragua
- Banco Avanz