Overview
Republic of Cyprus
The defense and security sectors in the ROC were closed to U.S. businesses from 1987 to 2021 due to restrictions under the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), which prohibited the transfer of U.S. defense goods and services to Cyprus. In September 2022, the U.S. Department of State announced the lifting of ITAR restrictions on an annual, renewable basis, allowing for the “approval of exports, re-exports, and transfers of defense articles” for the first time in 35 years. These restrictions have been suspended for the fiscal years 2023 through 2026, with defense items purchased legally during this period eligible for delivery and servicing even if the restrictions are reimposed. The U.S. Congress is considering extending the waiver renewal period for the arms embargo from one year to up to five years. Furthermore, under the January 2025 U.S. Presidential determination, the ROC joined the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program, the Excess Defense Articles (EDA) program, and other U.S. initiatives that provide training and equipment to foreign national security forces.
Leading Sub-Sectors and Opportunities
Ministry of Defense and Cyprus Police Opportunities:
The ROC Ministry of Defense and Police Department have announced plans to modernize their aging arms systems and weapons over the next five years. In September 2025, the European Commission approved the allocation of over one billion euros to Cyprus under the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) program, which aims to strengthen defense capabilities through joint procurement initiatives among EU member states. These developments present significant opportunities for U.S. defense and security companies to collaborate with local partners and participate in government tenders, laying the ground for deeper engagements in the Cypriot market.