Aircraft, Spacecraft, HS Code 88
Overview
Table 1: Aircraft, Spacecraft Total Market Size, USD Thousands
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 (Estimated) |
Total Market Size | 4,804 | 450,166 | 219,501 | 259,000 |
Total Local Production | 15,000 | 9,000 | 7,256 | 9,000 |
Total Exports | 44,435 | 43,107 | 51,659 | 50,000 |
Total Imports | 34,240 | 484,273 | 263,904 | 300,000 |
Imports from the U.S. | 4,773 | 16,712 | 156,871 | 150,000 |
Exchange Rate: USD/EUR | 1.18 | 1.195 | 1.082 | 1.05 |
USD thousands (total market size = (total local production + imports) - exports)
Data Sources:
Total Local Production: Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic
Total Exports: Global Trade Atlas, Eurostat
Total Imports: Global Trade Atlas
Imports from the United States: Global Trade Atlas, Eurostat
Exchange Rate: European Central Bank
Leading Sub-sectors
Table 2: The following specific items were the leading exports from the United States to Slovakia covered by this Leading Sector, ranked in USD from 2023 to 2024:
HS code—Item | 2023 | 2024 |
88—TOTAL OF SELECTED PRODUCTS | 16,712,305 | 156,871,111 |
8800—CIVILIAN AIRCRAFT, ENGINES, AND PARTS | 5,686,783 | 6,269,031 |
8802—AIRCRAFT, POWERED; SPACECRAFT & LAUNCH VEHICLES | 0 | 140,930,141 |
8807—PARTS OF GOODS OF HEADING 8801, 8802 OR 8806 | 10,896,678 | 9,639,162 |
Opportunities
The Slovak government recently procured 14 F-16 Block 70/72 jets from Lockheed Martin. The first two F-16s arrived at Malacky Air Base in 2024 and deliveries have continued steadily since then. Renowned for their advanced avionics, enhanced weapon systems, and superior performance, these jets will significantly enhance Slovakia’s air defense capabilities. This transition from a fleet of grounded MiG-29s, which Slovakia transferred to Ukraine in 2023, to F-16s represents a significant upgrade, securing Slovak airspace and bolstering European security amidst evolving geopolitical challenges.
In December 2024, the Ministry of the Interior presented a long-term development plan for its Aviation Department that extends to 2035. This plan anticipates a significant fleet expansion. In addition to the existing two Airbus A319 CJs and two Fokker 100s, the ministry plans to acquire another large aircraft and at least one smaller business jet. Furthermore, extensive infrastructure development is planned, including a service center, a helicopter pilot training organization, and new helicopter bases outside the capital. The ministry cites experience with crisis management during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for rapid aircraft availability during crises as justification for these initiatives. The fleet modernization and infrastructure development will require investments of over EUR 170.5 million between 2025 and 2028. The total sum, including planned military purchases, remains undisclosed.
The Ministry of the Interior also acknowledged the long-standing inadequacy of its helicopter fleet. To address user requirements, they plan to procure at least four suitably configured helicopters, while simultaneously resolving the critical shortage of flight personnel.
Resources
- Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
- Eurostat
- The Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic
- The Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic
Contact: marian.volent@trade.gov