Thailand Rail Transport Act
For the first time in history, Thailand is opening its state-owned rail network to private operators, enabling foreign operators to partner with Thai firms or bid for service concessions. U.S. companies specializing in train services on government-owned tracks, rolling stock manufacturing, predictive maintenance, rail safety systems, and freight parts can benefit from this opening.
With over $1.4 billion in priority projects advancing through government review and a new open-access framework lowering barriers to market entry, U.S. companies have a timely window to position themselves as preferred suppliers and partners in one of Southeast Asia’s most consequential rail modernization efforts.
Through the publication of the 2026 Network Statement, private companies can now access operational data, apply for train paths, and introduce passenger, tourism, and freight services under a simplified regulatory framework in Thailand. The Thai government has projected that the first private companies could begin services by 2028.
The State Railways of Thailand also plans to undertake three priority projects, pending review by the Department of Rail Transport and final cabinet approval:
- 184 new air-conditioned diesel multiple units, valued at $411 million;
- 182 new passenger coaches, valued at $310 million; and
- 113 hybrid diesel-electric locomotives, valued at $678 million.
As of September 2026, no tender dates have been announced.
Additionally, the Open-access railway network’s emphasis on safety and regulatory compliance aligns well with U.S. expertise in rail inspection technologies, training systems, and advanced control systems, positioning U.S. firms as competitive suppliers of rolling stock, inspection equipment, and operator training.
For more information and consultations, contact the U.S. Commercial Service in Thailand: Thanyathorn Voravongsatit, Commercial Specialist in Bangkok at tvoravon@trade.gov.