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Philippine Nuclear Energy Regulation

The Philippines’ shift toward nuclear energy—anchored by new legislation and a dedicated regulator—creates significant opportunities for U.S. firms supplying integrated nuclear generation systems (reactors, steam generators, pumps), deep borehole drilling technologies for spent fuel disposal, and civil nuclear gap analysis services. With strong interest in small modular reactors (SMRs), integrated nuclear systems, and waste management solutions, U.S. companies are well positioned to support the Philippines’ civil nuclear energy transition.

The Philippine Government has enacted the Philippine National Nuclear Energy Safety Act, also known as the PhilAtom Law (Republic Act 12305). This law establishes the Philippine Atomic Energy Regulatory and Safety Authority (PhilATOM) as the country’s independent nuclear regulator.  PhilATOM will oversee all nuclear and radiation-related activities, ensuring compliance with the highest international standards set by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It will also serve as the Philippines’ official contact point for nuclear and radiological emergencies, strengthening international cooperation and reinforcing the country’s position as a responsible nuclear partner.

The new regulator will be formed out of the regulatory division of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI), which previously had the dual role of promoting and regulating nuclear science and technology. A transition committee is expected to be established within six months to shift regulatory functions from PNRI to PhilATOM.

With the PhilAtom Law in place, the Philippine power sector is moving quickly to explore nuclear power options, including pilot studies. Several firms are already evaluating nuclear technologies, presenting opportunities for U.S. companies to compete. In particular, SMR development is seen as a potential solution for flexible power generation, replacement of aging coal plants, improved safety, and stronger cost efficiency. The Philippine Department of Energy has also identified 16 potential sites for nuclear projects. Beyond the United States, countries such as China, Russia, Argentina, South Korea, Canada, and Pakistan have expressed interest in cooperation.

U.S. companies seeking more information on the Philippine nuclear landscape, local partnerships, or U.S. Commercial Service support should contact Thess.Sula@trade.gov.