Croatia Energy Policy Shift Towards Nuclear Power

Croatia is entering a decisive phase of energy policy reform, repositioning nuclear power as a key pillar of its long-term decarbonization and economic strategy. According to recent public statements by Minister of Economy Ante Šušnjar, the government has, for the first time, formally identified nuclear energy as a desirable component of its future energy mix, alongside renewable sources. This shift is supported by upcoming legislative changes, regulatory restructuring, and updates to the national energy strategy through 2050, signaling readiness for large-scale, long-term energy investments.

Croatia has nuclear energy experience dating back to the 1970s, beyond its joint investment with Slovenia in the Krško Nuclear Power Plant. At that time, plans were developed for a second nuclear facility at two potential sites—Prevlaka near Ivanić-Grad and Tanja near Erdut—with extensive preparatory work, including over 100 studies per site and reviews by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Although the project was halted by a political decision, Croatia demonstrated technical and regulatory readiness for nuclear development more than four decades ago.

At present, Croatia has not committed to a specific nuclear technology, keeping both small modular reactors (SMRs) and large-scale nuclear units under consideration. While SMRs are viewed favorably for their modularity and financing flexibility, authorities are closely monitoring their commercial maturity. The decision on technology is expected within the next 18 months and is intended to be led by technical experts rather than political bodies. 

The government is actively seeking international expertise in nuclear project development, financing structures, regulatory licensing, and risk management. Engagements have already included partners from the United States, France, the United Kingdom, and South Korea. For U.S. companies, this creates early-stage opportunities in nuclear technology, engineering and advisory services, regulatory and safety consulting, workforce training, and project finance, particularly during the pre-feasibility and planning phases. 

For further details and assistance, please contact the U.S. Commercial Service office in Croatia at: office.zagreb@trade.gov.