Overhead view of container ship
Maritime Services
Sectoral analysis of U.S. trade and competitiveness in maritime services. 

Maritime Services Trade Data

Maritime Services Trade Data

U.S. International Trade in Goods by Transport Mode and Tonnage: 2018 (by percentage and in millions of tons)

Source: U.S. International Freight Trade by Transportation Mode, Bureau of Transportation Statistics*, U.S. Department of Transportation.

Transport Mode Exports Imports Tonnage by Mode Percentage of Total Tonnage by Mode
Maritime 868 733 1,601 70.93%
Truck 121 114 235 10.41%
Pipeline 38 172 210 9.30%
Rail 72 109 181 8.02%
Other/Unknown 17 6 22 0.97%
Air 4 5 9 0.40%
Total U.S. Trade Tonnage, All Modes 1,119 1,139 2,257 100%

U.S. International Trade in Goods by Transport Mode and Value: 2018 (in $ Billions)

Source: U.S. International Freight Trade by Transportation Mode, Bureau of Transportation Statistics*, U.S. Department of Transportation.

Transport Mode Exports Imports Value by Mode Percentage of Total Value by Mode
Maritime 586 1,176 1,762 41.88%
Air 494 665 1,159 27.55%
Truck 370 402 772 18.35%
Other/Unknown 136 125 262 6.23%
Rail 63 116 179 4.25%
Pipeline 16 58 73 1.74%
Total U.S. Trade Value, All Modes 1,664 2,543 4,207 100%

 *Note: BTS data excludes U.S.-Canada-Mexico cross-border trade by value and tonnage.

Click here to view the original data from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

Top Ten U.S. Seaports by Cargo Tonnage Handled: 2018

Source: 2018 U.S. Port Rankings by Cargo Tonnage. American Association of Port Authorities: Statistics.  

Port Total Tonnage
South Louisiana, LA 275,512,500
Houston, TX 268,930,047
New York/New Jersey 140,281,992
Beaumont, TX 100,244,231
Corpus Christi, TX 93,468,323
New Orleans, LA 93,332,543
Long Beach, CA 86,536,154
Baton Rouge, LA 82,234,811
Hampton Roads, VA 71,774,349
Los Angeles, CA 67,806,137

Top Ten U.S. Seaports by Twenty-Foot Container Equivalent Units (TEUs)* Handled

Source: North America Container Traffic 1980-2018. American Association of Port Authorities: Statistics.

Port Total TEUs
Los Angeles, CA 9,458,749
Long Beach, CA 8,091,029
New York/New Jersey 7,179,792
Savannah, GA 4,351,976
Seattle/Tacoma, WA 3,797,627
Hampton Roads, VA 2,855,914
Houston, TX 2,699,850
Oakland, CA 2,546,357
Charleston, SC 2,316,255
Jacksonville, FL 1,270,480

*Note: TEUs are an industry-standard volume metric.

Top Ten U.S. Seaports by Cargo Value Handled (Import and Export Cargo Combined, in $)

Sources: International Cargo Value, 2018. USA Trade Online, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce.

Import Value Per Port, 2018. USA Trade Online, HS Port-Level Data by Imports.

Export Value Per Port, 2018. USA Trade Online, HS Port-Level Data by Exports.

Port Total Value*
Los Angeles, CA 296,619,884,718
New York/New Jersey 206,505,862,676
Houston, TX 158,306,135,487
Long Beach, CA 108,996,007,771
Savannah, GA 101,099,883,174
Seattle/Tacoma, WA 77,450,330,848
Hampton Roads, VA 73,498,282,001
Charleston, SC 72,578,291,138
Baltimore, MD 59,580,288,084
New Orleans, LA 53,119,737,707

*Note: Total value is the combined total of maritime cargo import and export values per port in 2018. Additional note: Domestic maritime cargo value handled per port is not available.

Sources of the original data: 

Original data from the American Association of Port Authorities.

Original data from the USA Trade Online, U.S. Census Bureau. Please note that an account is required to access the full data from USA Trade Online.