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Initiation of AD CVD Investigations of Corrugated Die-Cut Cardboard Boxes from the People’s Republic of China, Malaysia, and the Republic of Türkiye

Commerce Initiates Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of Corrugated Die-Cut Cardboard Boxes from the People’s Republic of China, Malaysia, and the Republic of Türkiye

On October 20, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) announced the initiation of antidumping duty (AD) investigations of corrugated die-cut cardboard boxes from the People’s Republic of China (China), Malaysia, and the Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye), and a countervailing duty (CVD) investigation of corrugated die-cut cardboard boxes from Türkiye.

Alleged Dumping Margins

Trading PartnerDumping Margins (percent)
China97.71 – 297.26
Malaysia83.72 – 116.58
Türkiye51.27 – 92.81

Alleged Subsidy Rate

Trading PartnerSubsidy Rate
TürkiyeAbove de minimis*

*de minimis = less than one percent for developed countries, less than two percent for developing countries.

Import Statistics

China202320242025
Volume (kg)11,542,52613,492,0217,888,918
Value (USD)$13,928,701$13,935,538$8,367,079
Malaysia202320242025
Volume (kg)10,3321,821,7496,083,899
Value (USD)$13,089$2,022,644$5,944,010
Türkiye202320242025
Volume (kg)6,699,67313,323,07327,919,555
Value (USD)$10,494,199$20,344,190$35,191,701

Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, accessed through Trade Data Monitor (Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 4819.10.0020). Imports of certain corrugated die-cut cardboard boxes (corrugated die-cut boxes) enter under HTSUS subheadings that may cover subject and non-subject merchandise. Therefore, publicly available import data may not accurately reflect actual imports of corrugated die-cut boxes covered by the scope of the investigations. 

Next Steps

  • The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) is currently scheduled to issue its preliminary determinations on or around November 13, 2026.  For more information related to the ITC’s timeline, please refer to the ITC’s calendar.
  • If the ITC issues affirmative preliminary determinations, Commerce would be scheduled to announce its preliminary determination on December 24, 2026, for the CVD investigation, and on March 9, 2027, for the AD investigation. These deadlines may be extended in accordance with the statute.

Other Case Information

  • The petitioners are the American Pizza Boxes Manufacturers Coalition (the members of which are Smurfit Westrockplc (Atlanta, GA) and Pratt Industries, Inc. (Atlanta, GA)), and the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union.
  • For general information and next steps, please refer to a list of initiation FAQs.
  • Additional case information, including the scope of the investigations and alleged subsidy programs, is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). Once you log in, please refer to case numbers:
Trading PartnerAD Case NumberCVD Case Number
ChinaA-570-245N/A
MalaysiaA-557-838N/A
TürkiyeA-489-869C-489-861
  • To date, Commerce maintains 854 AD and CVD orders that provide relief to American companies and industries impacted by unfair trade.

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