dark map with lights on cities
U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duties
Information and Resources for U.S. Trade Remedy Laws and Ongoing Proceedings.
magnifying glass over the words FAQ on a grey backdrop
AD/CVD FAQs
Get the answers to the most commonly asked questions.
AD/CVD FAQs
stack of papers on a table with a black background
Recent Case Announcements
View a list of our recent AD/CVD case announcements.
Recent Announcements

Final Affirmative Determinations in the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations of Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Bulgaria, Egypt, and Vietnam

Final Affirmative Determinations in the Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of Steel Concrete Reinforcing Bar from Bulgaria, Egypt, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

On July 28, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) announced its final affirmative determinations in the antidumping duty (AD) investigations of steel concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) from Bulgaria, Egypt, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam), and the countervailing duty (CVD) investigations of rebar from Egypt and Vietnam.

Final Dumping Margins

Bulgaria

Exporter/ProducerWeighted-Average Dumping Margin (Percent) 
Promet Steel JSC53.27
All-Others53.27

Egypt

Exporter/ProducerWeighted-Average Dumping Margin (Percent) 
Al-Ezz Dekheila Steel Alexandria Company S.A.E; Ezz Steel Company S.A.E.; Ezz Rolling Mills Company S.A.E.; and Al-Ezz Flat Steel Company S.A.E.34.20
El Marakby Steel

52.73*

Suez Steel Company

52.73*

All-Others34.20

*Rate is based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Vietnam

ProducerExporterWeighted-Average Dumping Margin (Percent) Cash Deposit Rate (Adjusted for Subsidy Offsets) (percent) 

Hoa Phat Dung Quat Steel Joint Stock Company; Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel Joint Stock Company; Hoa Phat Hung Yen Steel Limited Liability Company; and Hoa Phat Prestressed Concrete Company Limited

Hoa Phat Dung Quat Steel Joint Stock Company; Hoa Phat Hai Duong Steel Joint Stock Company

128.53123.49
Vietnam-Wide Entity136.57*131.53

*Rate based on facts available with adverse inferences.

Final Subsidy Rates 

Egypt

Exporter/ProducerSubsidy Rate (percent)
Al-Ezz Dekheila Steel Alexandria Company (SAE); Ezz Steel Company S.A.E.; Ezz Rolling Mills Company (SAE); Al-Ezz Flat Steel Company (SAE); Contra Steel Co.; Al-Ezz Group Holding Company for Industry & Investment23.27
All Others23.27

Vietnam

Exporter/ProducerSubsidy Rate (percent)
Hoa Phat Group Joint Stock Company6.80
All Others6.80

Import Statistics 

Bulgaria202220232024
Volume (KG)024,465,67895,474,469
Value (USD)0$18,085,585$66,238,630
Egypt202220232024
Volume (KG)0243,114,309205,788,311
Value (USD)0$145,230,674$114,757,150
Vietnam202220232024
Volume (KG)43,68227,768,90356,402,952
Value (USD)$43,279$16,809,858$29,779,414

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed through S&P Global Trade Atlas (Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheadings 7213.10.0000, 7214.20.0000, and 7228.30.8010). 

Next Steps 

  • The International Trade Commission (ITC) is running concurrent injury determination investigations. For more information related to the International Trade Commission’s timeline, please refer to the ITC’s calendar.

Other Case Information

  • The petitioner is the Rebar Trade Action Coalition and its individual members (Byer Steel Corporation (Cincinnati, OH), Commercial Metals Company (Irving, TX), Gerdau Ameristeel US Inc. (Tampa, FL), Nucor Corporation (Charlotte, NC), Optimus Steel LLC (Beaumont, TX), and Steel Dynamics Inc. (Fort Wayne, IN)).
  • For general information and next steps, please refer to a list of FAQs for the final determination.
  • Additional case information, including the scope of the investigations, is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). Once you log in, please refer to the following case numbers:
  • Trading PartnerAD Case NumberCVD Case Number
    BulgariaA-487-002—
    EgyptA-729-805C-729-806
    VietnamA-552-853C-522-854
  • To date, Commerce maintains 843 AD and CVD orders that provide relief to American companies and industries impacted by unfair trade.

×

Global Business Navigator Chatbot Beta

Welcome to the Global Business Navigator, an artificial intelligence (AI) Chatbot from the International Trade Administration (ITA). This tool, currently in beta version testing, is designed to provide general information on the exporting process and the resources available to assist new and experienced U.S. exporters. The Chatbot, developed using Microsoft’s Azure AI services, is trained on ITA’s export-related content and aims to quickly get users the information they need. The Chatbot is intended to make the benefits of exporting more accessible by understanding non-expert language, idiomatic expressions, and foreign languages.

Limitations

As a beta product, the Chatbot is currently being tested and its responses may occasionally produce inaccurate or incomplete information. The Chatbot is trained to decline out of scope or inappropriate requests. The Chatbot’s knowledge is limited to the public information on the Export Solutions web pages of Trade.gov, which covers a wide range of topics on exporting. While it cannot provide responses specific to a company’s product or a specific foreign market, its reference pages will guide you to other relevant government resources and market research. Always double-check the Chatbot’s responses using the provided references or by visiting the Export Solutions web pages on Trade.gov. Do not use its responses as legal or professional advice. Inaccurate advice from the Chatbot would not be a defense to violating any export rules or regulations.

Privacy

The Chatbot does not collect information about users and does not use the contents of users’ chat history to learn new information. All feedback is anonymous. Please do not enter personally identifiable information (PII), sensitive, or proprietary information into the Chatbot. Your conversations will not be connected to other interactions or accounts with ITA. Conversations with the Chatbot may be reviewed to help ITA improve the tool and address harmful, illegal, or otherwise inappropriate questions.

Translation

The Chatbot supports a wide range of languages. Because the Chatbot is trained in English and responses are translated, you should verify the translation. For example, the Chatbot may have difficulty with acronyms, abbreviations, and nuances in a language other than English.

Privacy Program | Information Quality Guidelines | Accessibility