Commerce Initiates Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of L-lysine from the People’s Republic of China
Commerce Initiates Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of L-lysine from the People’s Republic of China
On June 18, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) announced the initiation of antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) investigations of L-lysine (lysine) from the People’s Republic of China (China).
Alleged Dumping Margins
Trading Partner | Dumping Margins |
---|---|
China | 198.51% |
Alleged Subsidy Rates
Trading Partner | Subsidy rates |
---|---|
China | Above de minimis* |
*de minimis = less than one percent for developed countries, less than two percent for developing countries.
Case Calendar
EVENT | AD INVESTIGATIONS | CVD INVESTIGATIONS |
---|---|---|
Petition(s) Filed | May 28, 2025 | May 28, 2025 |
Commerce Initiation Date | June 17, 2025 | June 17, 2025 |
ITC Preliminary Determinations | July 14, 2025** | July 14, 2025** |
Commerce Preliminary Determinations *and ** | November 4, 2025 | August 21, 2025 |
Commerce Final Determinations | January 20, 2026** | November 4, 2025 |
ITC Final Determinations*** | March 6, 2026 | December 19, 2025 |
Issuance of Orders**** | March 13, 2026 | December 26, 2025 |
NOTE: Commerce’s preliminary and final determination deadlines are governed by statute. For CVD investigations, the deadlines are set forth in sections 703(b) and 705(a)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). For AD investigations, the deadlines are set forth in sections 733(b) and 735(a) of the Act. These deadlines may be extended under certain circumstances.
* If the International Trade Commission (ITC) makes a negative preliminary determination of injury, then the corresponding AD/CVD investigation(s) will be terminated.
** Where the deadline falls on a weekend/holiday, the appropriate date is the next business day.
*** This will take place only in the event of a final affirmative determination from Commerce.
**** This will take place only in the event of final affirmative determinations from Commerce and the ITC.
Import Statistics
China | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|
Volume (KG) | 29,065,959 | 56,120,258 | 77,933,588 |
Value (USD) | $47,105,231 | $66,288,213 | $95,953,899 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed through S&P Global Trade Atlas (Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheadings 2922.41.0090). Imports of lysine enter under HTSUS subheadings that may cover subject and non-subject merchandise. Therefore, publicly available import data may not accurately reflect actual imports of lysine covered by the scope of the investigations.
Other Case Information
- The petitioner is the Lysine Fair Trade Coalition, whose members are Archer Daniels Midland Company (Chicago, IL), CJ Bio America, Inc. (Fort Dodge, IA), and Evonik Corporation (Piscataway, NJ).
For general information and next steps, please refer to a list of initiation FAQs. - Additional case information, including the scope of the investigations and alleged subsidy programs, are on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). Once you log in, please refer to the following case number:
Trading Partner | AD Case Number | CVD Case Number |
---|---|---|
China | A-570-215 | C-570-216 |
- For more information on subsidy programs, please refer to the subsidies enforcement library.
- To date, Commerce maintains 760 AD and CVD orders that provide relief to American companies and industries impacted by unfair trade.