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U.S. Antidumping & Countervailing Duties
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Commerce Initiates Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from Canada and India

Commerce Initiates Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Investigations of Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from Canada and India

On January 21, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) announced the initiation of antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) investigations of citric acid and certain citrate salts from Canada and India

Alleged Dumping Margins

Trading PartnerDumping Margins (Percent) 
Canada64.61 – 84.41
India100.21-151.73

Alleged Subsidy Rate

Trading PartnerSubsidy rate
CanadaAbove de minimis*
IndiaAbove de minimis*

 *de minimis = less than one percent for developed countries, less than two percent for developing countries.

Import Statistics

Canada202220232024
Volume (KG)49,489,50882,480,564114,028,653
Value (USD)$121,954,819$174,400,159$201,747,919
India202220232024
Volume (KG)9,630,19115,461,18812,533,915
Value (USD)$35,267,435$29,463,075$21,217,412

Source: For Canada, the petitioners stated the volume of imports of citric acid and certain citrate salts from Canada has been suppressed by the U.S. Census Bureau for Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheadings 2918.14.0000, 2918.15.0000, and 2918.15.5000. Accordingly, the petitioners provided, and this table presents, value and estimated volume of imports of citric acid and certain citrate salts from Canada under HTSUS subheading 2918.14.0000 from the UN Comtrade database. For India, the source of the data is the U.S. Census Bureau, accessed through S&P Global Trade Atlas HTSUS subheadings 2918.14.0000, 2918.15.1000 and 2918.15.5000.

Next Steps

  • The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) is currently scheduled to issue its preliminary determination by March 9, 2026.  For more information related to the ITC’s timeline, please refer to the ITC’s calendar.
  • If the ITC issues an affirmative preliminary determination, Commerce would be scheduled to announce its preliminary determination on April 16, 2026, for the CVD investigations, and on June 30, 2026, for the AD investigations. These deadlines may be extended in accordance with the statute. 

Other Case Information

  • The petitioners are Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (Decatur, IL), Cargill, Incorporated (Wayzata, MN), and Primary Products Ingredients Americas LLC (Schaumburg, IL).
  • For general information and next steps, please refer to a list of initiation FAQs.

  • Additional case information, including the scope of the investigations and alleged subsidy programs, are on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). Once you log in, please refer to case numbers:

    Trading PartnerAD Case NumbersCVD Case Numbers
    CanadaA-122-877C-122-878
    IndiaA-533-946C-533-947
  • To date, Commerce maintains 808 AD and CVD orders that provide relief to American companies and industries impacted by unfair trade.

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