ARCHIVE - dated material. Trends Tables: Printing and Publishing (SIC 27) (in millions of dollars except as noted) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent Change (1989-1998) Compound ITEM ----------------------------------------------------- Rate, 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 89-97 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industry Data Value of shipments (1) 136,196 144,803 151,854 159,749 160,271 166,153 172,634 176,876 188,133 195,435 210,921 _ 5.2 0.3 3.7 3.9 2.5 6.4 3.9 7.9 _ 4.2 2711 Newspapers 31,850 33,132 34,588 35,235 34,474 33,782 34,651 36,091 37,732 39,171 41,433 _ 1.9 -2.2 -2.0 2.6 4.2 4.5 3.8 5.8 _ 2.3 2721 Periodicals 17,329 18,728 20,044 20,746 20,811 22,104 22,653 21,892 23,743 24,930 29,973 _ 3.5 0.3 6.2 2.5 -3.4 8.5 5.0 20.2 _ 5.2 2731 Book publishing 12,620 13,655 14,257 15,580 16,976 16,698 18,616 19,695 20,484 21,363 22,977 _ 9.3 9.0 -1.6 11.5 5.8 4.0 4.3 7.6 _ 6.1 2732 Book printing 3,256 3,588 3,889 4,203 4,235 4,681 4,810 4,745 5,392 5,333 5,528 _ 8.1 0.8 10.5 2.8 -1.4 13.6 -1.1 3.6 _ 4.5 2741 Misc publishing 7,810 8,205 8,125 9,027 9,985 10,908 11,807 11,976 12,025 12,511 16,508 _ 11.1 10.6 9.2 8.2 1.4 0.4 4.0 32.0 _ 9.3 275 Commercial printing 44,786 47,755 50,964 53,810 53,137 56,229 58,173 60,411 65,101 67,842 69,858 _ 5.6 -1.2 5.8 3.5 3.8 7.8 4.2 3.0 _ 4.0 2761 Manifold business forms 7,397 7,830 7,651 7,941 7,399 7,429 7,491 6,958 7,894 7,724 7,738 _ 3.8 -6.8 0.4 0.8 -7.1 13.5 -2.2 0.2 _ 0.1 2771 Greeting cards 2,911 3,101 3,494 3,784 3,897 4,190 4,275 4,546 4,689 5,011 5,471 _ 8.3 3.0 7.5 2.0 6.3 3.1 6.9 9.2 _ 5.8 2782 Blankbooks & binders 2,904 3,077 3,097 3,241 3,317 3,758 3,771 4,276 4,544 4,820 4,467 _ 4.6 2.4 13.3 0.4 13.4 6.3 6.1 -7.3 _ 4.7 2789 Bookbinding 1,176 1,226 1,256 1,387 1,359 1,291 1,258 1,367 1,509 1,608 1,960 _ 10.4 -2.0 -5.0 -2.6 8.7 10.4 6.5 21.9 _ 5.7 279 Printing trade services 4,157 4,506 4,490 4,796 4,681 5,085 5,129 4,920 5,020 5,123 5,009 _ 6.8 -2.4 8.6 0.9 -4.1 2.0 2.0 -2.2 _ 1.4 Value of shipments (1992$) 169,747 171,394 170,245 171,458 165,225 166,153 167,352 167,099 168,181 168,517 177,890 _ 0.7 -3.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.2 5.6 _ 0.6 2711 Newspapers 43,452 42,368 41,523 39,769 36,441 33,782 33,222 33,294 32,782 31,718 32,344 _ -4.2 -8.4 -7.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.5 -3.2 2.0 _ -3.1 2721 Periodicals 23,706 24,134 24,149 23,415 21,999 22,104 22,014 20,849 21,903 22,379 25,772 _ -3.0 -6.1 0.5 -0.4 -5.3 5.1 2.2 15.2 _ 0.8 2731 Book publishing 16,347 16,673 16,312 16,825 17,519 16,698 18,180 18,493 18,257 18,166 18,973 _ 3.1 4.1 -4.7 8.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 4.4 _ 1.9 2732 Book printing 4,127 4,328 4,404 4,629 4,588 4,681 4,777 4,647 5,043 5,008 5,280 _ 5.1 -0.9 2.0 2.1 -2.7 8.5 -0.7 5.4 _ 2.3 2741 Misc publishing 10,012 9,934 9,393 9,974 10,412 10,908 11,320 11,048 10,604 10,504 13,367 _ 6.2 4.4 4.8 3.8 -2.4 -4.0 -0.9 27.3 _ 4.5 275 Commercial printing 50,806 52,499 53,548 55,123 53,478 56,229 56,764 58,252 59,454 60,555 62,124 _ 2.9 -3.0 5.1 1.0 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.6 _ 1.9 2761 Manifold business forms 8,111 7,965 7,472 7,770 7,261 7,429 7,027 6,240 5,762 5,494 5,567 _ 4.0 -6.6 2.3 -5.4 -11.2 -7.7 -4.7 1.3 _ -3.6 2771 Greeting cards 3,639 3,627 3,966 4,118 4,030 4,190 4,040 4,016 3,960 4,064 4,369 _ 3.8 -2.1 4.0 -3.6 -0.6 -1.4 2.6 7.5 _ 1.2 2782 Blankbooks & binders 3,694 3,748 3,492 3,507 3,392 3,758 3,668 4,049 4,058 4,152 3,799 _ 0.4 -3.3 10.8 -2.4 10.4 0.2 2.3 -8.5 _ 1.1 2789 Bookbinding 1,329 1,337 1,322 1,425 1,364 1,291 1,249 1,343 1,431 1,501 1,789 _ 7.8 -4.3 -5.4 -3.2 7.5 6.5 4.9 19.1 _ 3.8 279 Printing trade services 4,524 4,782 4,664 4,903 4,741 5,085 5,090 4,867 4,928 4,977 4,852 _ 5.1 -3.3 7.3 0.1 -4.4 1.2 1.0 -2.5 _ 0.5 Total employment (000) 1,494 1,506 1,518 1,561 1,518 1,492 1,495 1,494 1,525 1,515 1,534 _ 2.8 -2.7 -1.7 0.2 -0.0 2.0 -0.6 1.3 _ 0.1 2711 Newspapers 434 435 435 450 437 414 410 412 415 403 401 _ 3.4 -2.8 -5.3 -0.9 0.3 0.8 -2.8 -0.6 _ -1.0 2721 Periodicals 110 112 117 117 113 115 117 117 122 121 138 _ -0.1 -3.5 2.0 1.7 0.1 4.1 -1.2 14.4 _ 2.1 2731 Book publishing 70.1 70.5 74.6 74.5 78.8 79.0 83.2 83.5 83.5 85.4 91.9 _ -0.1 5.8 0.3 5.3 0.4 0.0 2.3 7.7 _ 2.6 2732 Book printing 43.5 45.7 47.7 49.4 49.4 50.5 49.8 46.5 49.0 50.3 49.1 _ 3.6 0.0 2.2 -1.4 -6.6 5.4 2.7 -2.4 _ 0.4 2741 Misc publishing 69.5 68.5 63.0 66.1 66.3 65.1 66.6 65.6 67.3 68.8 78.6 _ 4.9 0.3 -1.8 2.3 -1.5 2.6 2.2 14.3 _ 2.8 275 Commercial printing 554 560 575 589 567 567 572 577 598 604 596 _ 2.4 -3.7 0.0 0.8 1.0 3.5 1.1 -1.4 _ 0.4 2761 Manifold business forms 53.3 53.6 49.9 51.0 47.2 47.9 46.9 45.0 43.5 41.4 40.8 _ 2.2 -7.5 1.5 -2.1 -4.1 -3.3 -4.8 -1.4 _ -2.5 2771 Greeting cards 21.5 20.3 21.0 24.9 24.3 22.8 22.2 22.7 22.1 21.4 21.9 _ 18.6 -2.4 -6.2 -2.6 2.3 -2.6 -3.2 2.3 _ 0.5 2782 Blankbooks & binders 39.1 38.8 38.8 39.0 40.4 38.7 37.5 39.6 38.5 35.8 33.4 _ 0.5 3.6 -4.2 -3.1 5.6 -2.8 -7.0 -6.7 _ -1.9 2789 Bookbinding 29.7 30.1 29.2 32.1 31.4 26.9 25.6 27.6 28.7 28.8 31.3 _ 9.9 -2.2 -14.3 -4.8 7.8 4.0 0.3 8.9 _ 0.9 279 Printing trade services 69.4 71.3 66.8 67.3 62.8 65.0 63.7 57.5 57.7 54.9 52.7 _ 0.7 -6.7 3.5 -2.0 -9.7 0.3 -4.9 -4.0 _ -2.9 Production workers (000) 797 803 815 831 804 785 784 782 802 801 807 _ 1.9 -3.1 -2.4 -0.1 -0.3 2.5 -0.1 0.8 _ -0.1 2711 Newspapers 148 147 149 152 148 134 132 134 135 136 134 _ 1.7 -2.2 -9.7 -1.4 1.9 0.2 0.7 -1.0 _ -1.3 2721 Periodicals 18.3 19.2 20.9 21.9 21.1 20.2 19.7 18.2 17.8 16.4 25.4 _ 4.8 -3.7 -4.3 -2.5 -7.6 -2.2 -7.9 55.2 _ 2.5 2731 Book publishing 15.9 16.5 17.2 17.5 17.4 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.5 18.5 22.7 _ 1.7 -0.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 22.7 _ 3.5 2732 Book printing 34.4 36.3 38.1 38.0 38.7 38.7 38.3 36.1 38.0 38.5 37.8 _ -0.3 1.8 0.0 -1.0 -5.7 5.3 1.3 -1.9 _ -0.1 2741 Misc publishing 23.8 24.6 22.3 22.6 23.0 23.5 22.8 24.2 25.4 25.4 29.2 _ 1.3 1.8 2.2 -3.0 6.1 5.0 0.0 14.8 _ 3.4 275 Commercial printing 401 404 419 427 409 408 415 417 433 437 430 _ 1.9 -4.1 -0.2 1.5 0.6 4.0 0.9 -1.7 _ 0.3 2761 Manifold business forms 37.3 38.0 34.9 35.6 32.9 33.7 32.9 29.5 28.7 27.9 28.7 _ 2.0 -7.6 2.4 -2.4 -10.3 -2.7 -2.8 2.7 _ -2.4 2771 Greeting cards 11.9 10.9 11.3 12.4 12.7 11.7 12.2 12.4 12.4 11.9 12.3 _ 9.7 2.4 -7.9 4.3 1.6 0.0 -4.0 3.6 _ 1.1 2782 Blankbooks & binders 29.5 28.9 28.6 27.9 28.8 28.9 27.0 28.3 27.0 25.4 23.5 _ -2.4 3.2 0.3 -6.6 4.8 -4.6 -5.9 -7.5 _ -2.4 2789 Bookbinding 24.7 24.9 24.2 26.8 26.2 22.1 21.5 23.3 24.0 24.5 25.9 _ 10.7 -2.2 -15.6 -2.7 8.4 3.0 2.1 5.7 _ 0.9 279 Printing trade services 51.6 52.2 48.9 48.5 45.3 46.2 45.3 40.9 41.7 39.3 37.6 _ -0.8 -6.6 2.0 -1.9 -9.7 2.0 -5.8 -4.4 _ -3.2 Average hourly earnings ($) 10.18 10.40 10.71 10.95 11.23 11.87 11.95 12.12 12.34 12.79 14.54 _ 2.2 2.5 5.7 0.7 1.4 1.8 3.7 13.7 _ 3.9 2711 Newspapers 11.38 11.44 11.87 12.42 12.33 12.94 12.90 13.39 13.58 13.61 14.79 _ 4.7 -0.8 5.0 -0.3 3.8 1.4 0.2 8.7 _ 2.8 2721 Periodicals 11.06 12.04 12.50 13.17 13.28 13.40 12.51 12.78 13.58 14.85 16.34 _ 5.4 0.8 0.9 -6.6 2.2 6.3 9.3 10.0 _ 3.4 2731 Book publishing 10.67 10.80 11.63 11.74 12.78 12.51 12.90 13.56 13.61 13.27 16.36 _ 0.9 8.9 -2.1 3.1 5.1 0.4 -2.5 23.4 _ 4.4 2732 Book printing 9.98 11.36 10.37 10.72 11.33 12.13 11.77 12.08 12.58 13.63 13.84 _ 3.4 5.7 7.1 -3.0 2.7 4.1 8.3 1.6 _ 3.7 2741 Misc publishing 8.30 8.77 9.28 9.45 9.65 10.91 10.41 10.40 11.56 13.04 17.42 _ 1.9 2.0 13.1 -4.6 -0.1 11.2 12.8 33.6 _ 8.2 275 Commercial printing 9.93 10.03 10.38 10.51 10.80 11.50 11.69 11.75 11.86 12.31 14.29 _ 1.3 2.8 6.4 1.7 0.5 1.0 3.8 16.1 _ 4.1 2761 Manifold business forms 10.67 11.05 11.49 11.78 12.44 12.60 12.86 12.90 13.48 14.17 14.63 _ 2.5 5.6 1.3 2.1 0.3 4.5 5.1 3.3 _ 3.1 2771 Greeting cards 9.54 9.59 10.22 10.13 10.52 10.78 11.51 11.72 12.35 12.65 14.14 _ -0.8 3.9 2.4 6.7 1.8 5.4 2.5 11.8 _ 4.1 2782 Blankbooks & binders 8.62 9.14 9.56 9.84 9.92 10.24 10.28 10.61 10.74 11.08 11.44 _ 2.9 0.8 3.2 0.4 3.2 1.3 3.1 3.3 _ 2.3 2789 Bookbinding 7.46 7.51 7.86 7.80 7.98 8.70 8.54 8.99 9.28 9.49 10.67 _ -0.7 2.3 9.0 -1.9 5.2 3.3 2.3 12.4 _ 3.9 279 Printing trade services 11.53 11.88 12.12 12.72 13.41 14.06 14.33 14.88 15.27 16.05 17.45 _ 4.9 5.4 4.8 1.9 3.9 2.6 5.1 8.7 _ 4.7 Capital expenditures 4,908 5,109 5,962 6,116 5,447 5,372 4,874 5,637 5,612 5,912 7,820 _ 2.6 -10.9 -1.4 -9.3 15.6 -0.4 5.3 32.3 _ 3.4 2711 Newspapers 1,523 1,664 2,054 1,985 1,661 1,665 1,262 1,329 1,229 1,277 1,591 _ -3.4 -16.3 0.2 -24.2 5.3 -7.6 3.9 24.6 _ -3.1 2721 Periodicals 246 251 282 289 241 235 290 308 332 311 472 _ 2.6 -16.7 -2.7 23.5 6.3 8.0 -6.4 51.8 _ 6.7 2731 Book publishing 240 309 330 346 357 327 282 283 345 365 462 _ 4.9 3.1 -8.5 -13.7 0.5 21.6 5.8 26.8 _ 4.3 2732 Book printing 154 173 186 223 177 195 174 283 323 253 290 _ 19.7 -20.7 10.6 -11.1 63.1 14.0 -21.7 14.7 _ 5.7 2741 Misc publishing 133 165 149 188 179 189 139 173 159 144 267 _ 26.1 -4.8 5.7 -26.7 24.8 -8.2 -9.5 85.7 _ 7.5 275 Commercial printing 2,013 1,936 2,210 2,336 2,215 2,144 2,238 2,708 2,680 2,959 3,971 _ 5.7 -5.2 -3.2 4.4 21.0 -1.0 10.4 34.2 _ 7.6 2761 Manifold business forms 208 234 221 223 218 161 145 110 136 198 209 _ 0.9 -2.0 -26.3 -9.9 -24.0 23.7 45.2 5.6 _ -0.7 2771 Greeting cards 65.6 58.8 111 139 102 85.7 53.8 71.6 67.0 66.4 74.5 _ 25.4 -26.9 -15.6 -37.2 33.1 -6.4 -0.9 12.2 _ -4.8 2782 Blankbooks & binders 87.4 120 158 114 90.8 101 86.8 99.8 114 93.3 132 _ -28.1 -20.1 11.1 -14.0 15.0 13.8 -17.9 42.0 _ -2.2 2789 Bookbinding 48.3 21.0 34.7 46.9 30.7 41.1 24.9 45.8 35.0 37.0 89.3 _ 35.2 -34.5 33.9 -39.4 83.9 -23.6 5.7 141.3 _ 12.5 279 Printing trade services 190 176 227 227 175 230 179 224 193 210 261 _ 0.0 -23.0 31.5 -22.0 25.1 -14.1 9.1 24.4 _ 1.8 Product Data Value of shipments (2) 131,197 138,534 144,637 151,699 151,176 158,729 165,793 170,190 180,253 187,054 _ _ 4.9 -0.3 5.0 4.5 2.7 5.9 3.8 _ _ _ 2711 Newspapers 30,495 31,461 32,457 32,818 31,860 31,933 32,853 34,040 35,577 37,225 _ _ 1.1 -2.9 0.2 2.9 3.6 4.5 4.6 _ _ _ 2721 Periodicals 16,492 17,664 18,748 19,256 19,424 20,942 21,692 21,642 22,951 24,352 _ _ 2.7 0.9 7.8 3.6 -0.2 6.1 6.1 _ _ _ 2731 Book publishing 11,630 12,156 12,981 14,267 15,215 14,761 16,596 17,229 18,409 19,114 _ _ 9.9 6.6 -3.0 12.4 3.8 6.9 3.8 _ _ _ 2732 Book printing 3,241 3,606 3,804 4,008 4,048 4,730 4,938 4,994 5,358 5,323 _ _ 5.3 1.0 16.8 4.4 1.1 7.3 -0.7 _ _ _ 2741 Misc publishing 8,177 8,839 8,488 9,484 10,138 11,493 12,400 12,893 12,722 12,898 _ _ 11.7 6.9 13.4 7.9 4.0 -1.3 1.4 _ _ _ 275 Commercial printing 43,995 46,597 49,621 52,572 51,761 54,902 56,960 58,902 63,819 66,624 _ _ 5.9 -1.5 6.1 3.7 3.4 8.3 4.4 _ _ _ 2761 Manifold business forms 6,788 7,262 7,121 7,279 6,784 6,792 6,808 6,371 7,048 6,746 _ _ 2.2 -6.8 0.1 0.2 -6.4 10.6 -4.3 _ _ _ 2771 Greeting cards 2,035 2,206 2,535 2,901 2,978 3,075 3,349 3,564 3,617 3,751 _ _ 14.4 2.7 3.2 8.9 6.4 1.5 3.7 _ _ _ 2782 Blankbooks & binders 2,670 2,777 2,854 2,984 3,006 3,396 3,487 3,927 3,972 4,096 _ _ 4.5 0.8 13.0 2.7 12.6 1.1 3.1 _ _ _ 2789 Bookbinding 1,150 1,181 1,173 1,258 1,265 1,312 1,276 1,376 1,455 1,525 _ _ 7.2 0.6 3.7 -2.8 7.9 5.7 4.8 _ _ _ 279 Printing trade services 4,526 4,786 4,855 4,875 4,697 5,393 5,435 5,253 5,323 5,400 _ _ 0.4 -3.7 14.8 0.8 -3.3 1.3 1.5 _ _ _ Value of shipments (1992$) 163,372 163,859 162,006 162,717 155,804 158,729 160,758 160,894 161,346 161,586 _ _ 0.4 -4.2 1.9 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 _ _ _ 2711 Newspapers 41,603 40,231 38,964 37,040 33,679 31,933 31,499 31,402 30,909 30,142 _ _ -4.9 -9.1 -5.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 -2.5 _ _ _ 2721 Periodicals 22,561 22,762 22,588 21,733 20,533 20,942 21,080 20,611 21,173 21,860 _ _ -3.8 -5.5 2.0 0.7 -2.2 2.7 3.2 _ _ _ 2731 Book publishing 15,065 14,843 14,852 15,407 15,701 14,761 16,207 16,177 16,407 16,254 _ _ 3.7 1.9 -6.0 9.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.9 _ _ _ 2732 Book printing 4,108 4,350 4,308 4,414 4,386 4,730 4,904 4,891 5,013 4,998 _ _ 2.4 -0.6 7.9 3.7 -0.3 2.5 -0.3 _ _ _ 2741 Misc publishing 10,483 10,701 9,813 10,479 10,571 11,493 11,888 11,894 11,219 10,829 _ _ 6.8 0.9 8.7 3.4 0.0 -5.7 -3.5 _ _ _ 275 Commercial printing 49,943 51,254 52,154 53,862 52,096 54,902 55,577 56,791 58,277 59,466 _ _ 3.3 -3.3 5.4 1.2 2.2 2.6 2.0 _ _ _ 2761 Manifold business forms 7,443 7,388 6,954 7,122 6,657 6,792 6,387 5,714 5,145 4,798 _ _ 2.4 -6.5 2.0 -6.0 -10.5 -10.0 -6.7 _ _ _ 2771 Greeting cards 2,543 2,580 2,877 3,156 3,080 3,075 3,165 3,148 3,055 3,042 _ _ 9.7 -2.4 -0.2 2.9 -0.5 -3.0 -0.4 _ _ _ 2782 Blankbooks & binders 3,397 3,383 3,218 3,229 3,074 3,396 3,392 3,719 3,547 3,528 _ _ 0.4 -4.8 10.5 -0.1 9.6 -4.6 -0.5 _ _ _ 2789 Bookbinding 1,299 1,287 1,235 1,292 1,270 1,312 1,267 1,352 1,379 1,424 _ _ 4.7 -1.7 3.2 -3.4 6.7 2.0 3.2 _ _ _ 279 Printing trade services 4,928 5,080 5,044 4,982 4,757 5,393 5,392 5,194 5,223 5,245 _ _ -1.2 -4.5 13.4 -0.0 -3.7 0.6 0.4 _ _ _ Trade Data Value of imports _ _ 1,809 1,850 1,866 2,011 2,174 2,374 2,833 2,902 3,085 3,326 2.2 0.9 7.7 8.1 9.2 19.4 2.4 6.3 7.8 6.9 2711 Newspapers _ _ 96.1 62.0 48.3 53.4 50.3 9.2 8.7 8.7 9.1 8.7 -35.5 -22.1 10.6 -5.8 -81.7 -5.4 0.0 4.6 -4.4 -25.5 2721 Periodicals _ _ 140 122 121 134 194 209 222 217 204 217 -12.9 -0.8 10.7 44.8 7.7 6.2 -2.3 -6.0 6.4 4.8 2731 Book publishing _ _ 764 855 868 953 966 1,023 1,184 1,240 1,298 1,384 11.9 1.5 9.8 1.4 5.9 15.7 4.7 4.7 6.6 6.8 2732 Book printing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2741 Misc publishing _ _ 101 100 95.9 97.1 103 118 148 148 165 158 -1.0 -4.1 1.3 6.1 14.6 25.4 0.0 11.5 -4.2 6.3 275 Commercial printing _ _ 371 393 420 442 505 584 756 748 825 909 5.9 6.9 5.2 14.3 15.6 29.5 -1.1 10.3 10.2 10.5 2761 Manifold business forms _ _ 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.7 3.4 13.9 16.8 9.6 6.3 0.0 -17.6 14.3 68.8 25.9 308.8 20.9 -42.9 -34.4 24.2 2771 Greeting cards _ _ 21.2 34.3 40.1 47.2 49.8 91.3 97.8 108 121 119 61.8 16.9 17.7 5.5 83.3 7.1 10.4 12.0 -1.7 24.3 2782 Blankbooks & binders _ _ 214 207 209 221 233 254 310 305 337 390 -3.3 1.0 5.7 5.4 9.0 22.0 -1.6 10.5 15.7 5.8 2789 Bookbinding _ _ 12.3 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.6 4.1 2.9 4.7 -70.7 -8.3 -12.1 -27.6 4.8 18.2 57.7 -29.3 62.1 -16.5 279 Printing trade services _ _ 87.7 71.0 59.0 58.3 67.6 79.4 90.0 106 113 129 -19.0 -16.9 -1.2 16.0 17.5 13.4 17.8 6.6 14.3 3.2 Value of exports _ _ 2,619 3,166 3,594 3,804 3,981 3,979 4,362 4,406 4,647 4,722 20.9 13.5 5.9 4.6 -0.0 9.6 1.0 5.5 1.6 7.4 2711 Newspapers _ _ 28.6 37.7 38.0 30.1 27.3 34.9 30.8 28.3 33.9 31.2 31.8 0.8 -20.8 -9.3 27.8 -11.7 -8.1 19.8 -8.0 2.1 2721 Periodicals _ _ 448 666 705 731 737 788 825 819 864 864 48.7 5.9 3.7 0.8 6.9 4.7 -0.7 5.5 0.0 8.6 2731 Book publishing _ _ 1,113 1,415 1,505 1,637 1,664 1,703 1,779 1,776 1,897 1,842 27.1 6.4 8.8 1.6 2.3 4.5 -0.2 6.8 -2.9 6.9 2732 Book printing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2741 Misc publishing _ _ 32.8 41.3 55.3 66.2 86.9 102 99.2 124 103 87.6 25.9 33.9 19.7 31.3 17.4 -2.7 25.0 -16.9 -15.0 15.4 275 Commercial printing _ _ 811 772 1,026 1,056 1,201 1,061 1,197 1,195 1,248 1,393 -4.8 32.9 2.9 13.7 -11.7 12.8 -0.2 4.4 11.6 5.5 2761 Manifold business forms _ _ 5.3 9.5 14.0 12.7 13.3 16.9 16.1 14.4 15.0 16.6 79.2 47.4 -9.3 4.7 27.1 -4.7 -10.6 4.2 10.7 13.9 2771 Greeting cards _ _ 27.4 42.8 45.7 51.3 50.1 61.7 123 130 153 125 56.2 6.8 12.3 -2.3 23.2 99.4 5.7 17.7 -18.3 24.0 2782 Blankbooks & binders _ _ 11.4 22.5 28.4 34.0 33.8 27.9 36.5 44.0 54.2 58.2 97.4 26.2 19.7 -0.6 -17.5 30.8 20.5 23.2 7.4 21.5 2789 Bookbinding _ _ 7.7 8.6 16.6 16.7 19.3 18.7 16.8 17.7 16.6 22.7 11.7 93.0 0.6 15.6 -3.1 -10.2 5.4 -6.2 36.7 10.1 279 Printing trade services _ _ 134 150 160 169 148 165 238 258 263 282 12.2 6.1 6.1 -12.6 11.6 44.2 8.2 1.9 7.4 8.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Value of all products and services sold by establishments in the printing and publishing industry. (2) Value of products classified in the printing and publishing industry produced by all industries. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce: Bureau of the Census; International Trade Administration.